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<br />FYr~n<;;'1Vf" S{")11~ <br /> <br />While expansive soils do not produce the catastrophic impacts of a large earthquake, their cumulative <br />economic cost to a community can be considerable. Shrink-swell activity in subsurface soils can <br />seriously damage building foundations, streets and other paved areas, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, <br />underground utilities, and swimming pools. When expansive soils are present on a slope, they can <br />promote downslope creep of the entire thickness of surficial deposits present on the slope (in some <br />cases to depths of more than ten feet). <br /> <br />The CalifOrnia Building Code contains minimum requirements for construction on expansive soils. These <br />requirements have become more stringent since the 1970's and early 1980's when a number of <br />Pleasanton's residences were constructed and have since suffered some structural and foundation <br />damage due to expansive soils. The City has adopted policies which now require a soils engineer <br />report for development in areas of moderate to highly expansive soils, and all buildings in these areas <br />must be constructed according to the engineer's recommendations. The engineer must also inspect <br />piers and foundations for compliance with the recommendations. Where specific geotechnical reports <br />identify expansive soils, they must address how those soils may impact development. Where <br />warranted, these reports must include mitigation, such as over-excavating expansive soils and replacing <br />them with suitable materials. <br /> <br />GPolog;r H~7M'c1 A h~tpmf"nt 01~tr1rt (GH A 0) <br /> <br />In areas most prone to landslides or other geologic hazards, the City may require the establislunent of a <br />Geologic Hazard Abatement District (GHAD) as a requirement for development. GHADs are <br />districts formed specifically to address geologic concerns. A GHAD may be formed to prevent, <br />mitigate, abate, or control a geologic hazard and also to abate structural hazards that are pardy or <br />wholly caused by geologic hazards. A "geologic hazard" is broadly defined as an actual or threatened <br />landslide, land subsidence, soil erosion, or any other natural or unnatural movement of land or earth. <br />The formation of a GHAD would not allow development in areas otherwise thought to be unstable or <br />at risk due to geologic hazards, but would assure that hi1lside development infrastructure such as <br />drainage ditches, subdrains, erosion protection, etc. remain properly maintained such as to adequately <br />control geologic hazard risks. <br /> <br />Damage that is the result of an earthquake or fault movement is specifically exempted from coverage <br />by the GHAD, in part because the assessments to include protection from land movement due to <br />earthquake would be prohibitively high. Accordingly, residents should not consider the existence of a <br />GHAD as a substitute for earthquake insurance. <br /> <br />P~rthql1~kp Tmr~rt... <br /> <br />It is not possible to predict with accuracy the extent of damage in the event of a significant earthquake. <br />However, some types of damage can be generally expected. (See Table V-1, above, for a breakdown of <br /> <br />Public Safcry 082906, clean <br /> <br />V-13 <br /> <br />City CouncilB/29/2006 <br />