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<br />carries urban pollutants. which create water-quality problems in downstream water bodies and which. <br /> <br />in turn. impact aquatic life and the overall ecosystem health. <br /> <br />Because the Federal Cleall If/ateI' Ad requires municipalities to implement stormwater management <br />programs. the City prepared the Phase I Storm Water Program in 1989 and Phase 1I prol'ram in 2001. <br />To protect water quality municipalities - under new established rules - must obtain a National <br />Pollution Discharve Elimination System (NPDES) permit for developing and implementinv a <br />stonnwatcr rnanagctncnt program. The stormwatcr managclncnt program must include the following <br />"control measures" for reducing the quantity of pollutants that stormwater picks up and carries into <br />the stormwater system: Public Education and Outreach Public Participation/Involvement. Illicit <br />Discharge Detection and Elimination. Constnlction Site Runoff Control. Post-Constnlction Runoff <br />Control. and Pollution Prevention / Good Housekeeping. 'l1,ese control-measure programs tarvet <br />reducing stonnwater pollution in storm-drain systems and creeks. which eventually flow into water <br />bodies including the San Francisco Bay. <br /> <br />To implement Phase I and II rules under the Cleall If/ateI' Ad. Alameda County established a <br /> <br /> <br />county-wide water program to guide cities in establishing "control measure" programs. The City of <br /> <br />Pleasanton actively participates in this prol'ram and has joined other Bay Area communities in <br /> <br />implementing the clean water nmoff permit provisions. <br /> <br />'l1,e City recognizes that new stormwater quality controls and development requirements may add cost <br /> <br />to development projects and business operations. '111erefore. as development occurs. Pleasanton is <br /> <br />attempting to balance the obiectives of meeting clean-water program mandates utilizinl' biolol'ical <br /> <br />methods - such as vCRctatcd swales and bia-retention ponds - along with cncounllnnp- cconolnic <br /> <br />development and business retention. <br /> <br />See the Public Facilities Element discussion of stormwater drainage and flood control facilities along <br /> <br />with related policies and programs. As discussed therein. Zone Ts Stream Malla~C1IJCllt Master l'/all <br /> <br />would mitigate flooding impacts due to stormwater nll1off. Plan implementation would increase the <br /> <br />watercourse carr.yin!' capacity in the Tri Valley and provide additional stonnwater storage in the Chain <br /> <br />of l.akes. See also Chain of I.akes discussion under Sand and Gravel below. <br /> <br />Sand and Gravel <br /> <br /> <br />.\bout 2,700 "ere.l of land ar~ dejign"ted on The General Plan l\1ap designates about 1.600 acres of <br /> <br />regionally significant sand and Vravel deposits in the eastern Planning Area for Sand and Gravel <br /> <br />Harvesting. 'Il,is land generally lies east of Martin A venuc lint! nerth of the .\ne) 0 Del ','"ll;;, west of <br /> <br />Isabel Avenue and north of Vineyard Avenue. 'l1,e Planning Area contains the largest single <br /> <br />concentration of sand and gravel deposits in the entire Bay Area. Large sand and gravel harvestin!' <br /> <br />companies own most of this land. Alameda County has granted Vulcan Materials Company and <br /> <br />CEMEX pemuts entitling them to extract sand and gravel deposits. Over half of this land within the <br /> <br />Con ().') }'Jl'fTlt'Tlt, 0: OH2<)(16, fl'uhnc <br /> <br />VII-12 <br />