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unannounced site inspections, are empowered to levy considerable fines if it is determined that <br /> the SWPPP has not been properly prepared and implemented. <br /> <br /> Erosion and Sediment Control. Best Management Practices (BMPs) designed to reduce ero- <br /> sion of exposed soil may include, but are not limited to: soil stabilization controls, watenng for <br /> dust control, perimeter silt fences, placement of hay bales, and sediment basins. The potential <br /> for erosion is generally increased if grading is performed during the rainy season as disturbed <br /> soil can be exposed to rainfall and storm runoff. If grading must be conducted during the rainy <br /> season, the primary BMPs selected shall focus on erosion control to keep sediment on the slopes. <br /> End-of-pipe sediment control measures (e.g., basins and traps) shall be used only as secondary <br /> measures. If hydroseeding is selected as the primary soil stabilization method, then slopes shall <br /> be seeded by September 1 and irrigated to ensure that adequate root development has occurred <br /> prior to October 1. Entry and egress from the construction site shall be carefully controlled to <br /> minimize offsite tracking of sediment. Vehicle and equipment wash down facilities shall be <br /> designed to be accessible and functional both during dry and wet conditions. <br /> <br /> Post-Construction Storm Water Management. This refers to measures taken to prevent storm <br /> water pollution associated with post-construction activities at the developed site. Because the <br /> project includes relatively low-density development, it may be practical for the design of the <br /> residential development areas to include "no net gain" in stormwater runoff from the site. Large <br /> single-family home lots generally provide many opportunities for stormwater management, <br /> including unit pavers on sand patios, concave lawn/infiltration basins, and dry-wells connected <br /> to roof downspouts. <br /> <br /> BMPs required in the SWPPP and grading plan requirements described in Impact 4.3-1 would <br /> effectively reduce or eliminate increased erosion while mitigating potential impacts related to <br /> sediment transport from residential development sites on nanoff water quality. However, these <br /> requirements do not specifically address the potential erosion and sedimentation impacts <br /> associated with vineyard or other crop development and operations. The grading plan <br /> requirement discussed in Impact 4.3-1 would address the potential impacts of erosion and <br /> sedimentation associated with vineyards and other crops. <br /> <br />SIGNIFICANT EFFECT <br /> <br />Impact 4.3-3: Agricultural Chemical Use. The development and operation of vineyards and other <br /> possible crops and orchards within the project site could result in the discharge of agricultural <br /> chemicals to surface and subsurface waters potentially causing water quality degradation. This <br /> would be considered a potentially significant project impact. <br /> <br />Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which mitigate or avoid <br />the significant effects on the environment. <br /> <br />Facts in Support of Finding <br /> <br />The City of Pleasanton has adopted the following measures which will reduce potential hydrology and <br />water quality impacts to a less-than-significant level: <br /> <br />Mitigation Measure 4.3-3: Agricultural Chemical Use. Each individual vineyard or other crop owner <br /> of agricultural land shall be responsible for the preparation of an Integrated Pest Management <br /> <br />Vineyard Avenue Corridor Specific Plan Draft EIR -13- Findings <br /> <br /> <br />