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<br />""'. ... <br /> <br />The Phase II Specific Plan Area open space is to be organized using various percentages of the <br />above five primary plant communities. The Eastern Area is to have two distinct habitats: 1) <br />Riparian at the pre-treatment marsh: and 2) Oak Savanna at the Knoll. The Western Area is to <br />include the most diverse set of habitats, given a wider range of microclimates influenced by <br />the narrow, linear open spaces, and the presence of the existing Valley Foothill Riparian habitat <br />along the Arroyo de la Laguna, The Central Area is to have a grand open space scale created by <br />long vistas of Oak Savanna and Valley Grassland, framed by Valley Woodland, Valley Forest, and <br />Foothill Riparian communities. <br /> <br />Open space is generally to be designed in the form of woods and meadows, The origin of this <br />form emerges from the planting of trees in the proportion of generally seventy percent woodlands <br />to thirty percent meadows, Tree plantings and groups of plant communities illustrated on <br />Figure 4-1 will ultimately form the meadow landscape edges. The woods and meadows will take <br />a somewhat linear shape, tending in generally a north-south direction, following the natural <br />historical watershed patterns, This transformation of the Phase II Specific Plan open space into a <br />mature outdoor arboretum will take many years. Therefore, the planting of many trees as early as <br />possible is emphasized. <br /> <br />The woodland landscapes will be composed of Valley Woodland, Valley Forest, and Valley Foothill <br />Riparian habitats. The meadow landscapes will be cultivated as Valley Grasslands and Oak <br />Savannah. Since most of these habitats do not presently exist at the site, the means of creating <br />habitats will be a process of cultivation, as opposed to restoration or preservation. The recreation <br />of a predominately woodland setting composed of habitats that are found on similar sites in the <br />region is the primary objective. <br /> <br />Associated with the establishment of plant communities is to be a subtle topographic design that <br />consists of drainage swales and mounds. The swale systcm will facilitate drainagc and improve <br />the quality of surface water runoff. Mounding will additionally allow sub-surface water to flow <br />towards the swales. In effect, this constructed topography will define the limits of the evolving <br />natural setting since volunteer plant species seek optimum growing conditions some plants seek <br />wetter conditions and some seek dryer soils. <br /> <br />Thus the cultivation of various woodlands and forests in the open space will take place in <br />harmony with the landform system, Each of the five plant communities will be planted in micro- <br />climates that have unique solar orientation and water requirements similar to their natural <br />settings. Each community will be assigned to zones that are suitable for cultivation, with a <br />particular exposure to the sun, and surface and sub-surface hydrology. <br /> <br />This wood and meadow composition will be complemented by the existing and planned future <br />riparian and wetland habitats, each composed of unique plant and animal species. These habitats <br />will also serve to reduce flooding and to improve water quality through natural filtration of storm <br />water run-off. <br /> <br />The open space will create the general character and speCific sites for parks, gardens, trails <br />and other community facilities. This framework will define the settings within which the grand <br /> <br />Grand Park Design Element <br /> <br />391 <br />