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<br /> were not considered at these locations. Not only would they have required significantly more <br /> land, but studies show that the high speeds lead to more serious collisions. The federal design <br /> guidelines for roundabouts were specifically intended to increase safety by reducing the size of <br /> circular intersections, and many East Coast rotaries have been replaced by much smaller <br /> roundabouts for these reasons. <br /> Overall, roundabouts tend to improve traffic safety by virtually eliminating serious right-angle <br /> collisions. It is not uncommon for the main street traffic at roundabouts to fail to yield to side <br /> street traffic where side street traffic volumes are very low. With the grading of the <br /> surrounding land for home construction, and the eventual construction of the elementary <br /> school, this problem should be temporary. The roundabouts are not a perfect traffic control <br /> device and have their own limitations, just as do stop signs and traffic signals. But, with the <br /> school and homes planned in the Specific Plan area, the roundabouts are the best way to <br /> control traffic circulation and speeds near the school unless the City decides to significantly <br /> widen Vineyard Avenue and the school's west side street to accommodate the heavy left turn <br /> movements at the school. <br /> The following is a summary of the various options for removing the roundabouts: <br /> Option I: Leave roundabouts in place <br /> Pros: <br /> . Least expensive option. <br /> . Provides maximum flexibility for future decision after a decision has been made on the <br /> school. <br /> . Slows speeds of traffic on Vineyard Avenue. <br /> Cons: <br /> . Possible confusion of motorists traveling Vineyard Avenue. <br /> . Accident could block emergency vehicle response. <br /> . Difficulty of traffic entering from side streets. <br /> Option 2: Remove roundabouts and install stop sign control on side streets <br /> Pros: <br /> . Eliminates confusion of drivers on Vineyard Avenue. <br /> Cons: <br /> . $180,OOO estimated cost today, with future additional costs if school built. <br /> . Increase of speeds on Vineyard Avenue. <br /> . Difficulty increases for side street traffic to enter Vineyard Avenue. <br /> Option 3: Remove roundabouts and install a traffic signal at easternmost location <br /> Pros: <br /> . Eliminates confusion of drivers on Vineyard A venue. <br /> . Improves side street access to Vineyard Avenue. <br /> SR:05:276 <br /> Page 6 of9 <br />