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DISCUSSION <br /> <br />After each bi-weekly payroll, staff remits payment to PERS based on the actual payroll and the <br />contribution rate for each of the three groups (Police, Fire, and Miscellaneous). Thus, those City <br />Funds that have payroll (the General Fund, Sewer, Water and Storm Drain Funds), pay their share <br />of PERS as the payroll is incurred throughout the year. The City now has an opportunity to prepay <br />the PERS employer contribution by each group at a discount. In order to do that, the City must <br />identify where the upfront cash will come from (i.e. which Fund(s) have sufficient cash flow to <br />advance the money upfi'ont), and whether the benefits outweigh the costs and risks. <br /> <br />In determining the benefit of exercising this prepayment option, the City must also project potential <br />lost interest income that would otherwise be earned if the contributions were paid over time instead <br />of upfront. Thus the benefit of the discount offered is partially offset by potential lost interest <br />income. As an initial estimate, the net benefit of the discount over the lost interest income could be <br />in the range of $180,000 if the City prefunded all the groups. However, up to $30,000 of this <br />benefit would flow to the City of Livermore, if Fire were one of the groups prefunded. Additional <br />bookkeeping costs could also bring this benefit down. City staff requires more time to determine <br />what those added costs might be before being able to estimate the true benefit. <br /> <br />In addition, the four Funds that have payroll, might not have the cash flow means to advance all <br />this money up front. For example, the largest source of General Fund revenue is property taxes, <br />the first payment of which doesn't flow to the City until November. Advancing dollars from the <br />General Fund could result in a negative cash flow in the summer/fall months. It may make sense to <br />advance cash from one or more of the City's Internal Service Funds, which have larger cash <br />reserves due to their long-term focus. However, staff needs to analyze the cash flows of different <br />Funds to determine the feasibility and best way of financing this advance. If an advance is made <br />for all three groups, the total required upfront is over $9 million. If the cash needs to be funded <br />from some source other than the Fund that is responsible for the PERS cost, then additional <br />bookkeeping will be needed to make sure the Fund advancing the money is made whole. <br /> <br />Lastly, there are some unknowns associated with making this advance. The advance is based on <br />PERS' estimate of the amount due in the coming year. If the actual amount due is more (or less) <br />than the original estimate, no adjustment is made until three years later (FY09) when the rates are <br />updated based on PERS' performance for FY06. Also, if PERS exceeds (or conversely doesn't <br />meet) its investment portfolio assumptions, there is a marginal impact to the City in that the <br />prefunded dollars have been invested with PERS on average six months longer than normal. Any <br />correction for the portfolio results would also show up in the FY09 rates. Obviously these future <br />adjustments could be negative or positive, and presumably would not be significant. However, <br />staff would like to spend a little more time analyzing them, before actually recommending that we <br />proceed. <br /> <br />SR 05:174 Page 2 <br /> <br /> <br />