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threat to adjacent improvements; the natural condition would be allowed to remain in the open <br />space area without remediation. <br /> <br />A GHAD is a political subdivision of the State and is not an agency or instrumentality of a <br />local agency. A GHAD may acquire, construct, operate, manage or maintain improvements <br />on public or private lands and may exercise the power of eminent domain. A GHAD may <br />include lands in more than one local agency (city or county) and the lands may be publicly or <br />privately owned. The lands comprising the GHAD need not be contiguous so long as all are <br />specifically benefited by the proposed construction to be undertaken by the GHAD. In <br />addition, land may be annexed to an existing GHAD. <br /> <br />A GHAD is authorized to finance improvements through the Improvemem Act of 1911, the <br />Municipal Improvement Act of 1913, and the Improvement Bond Act of 1915. A GHAD may <br />also accept financial or other assistance from any public or private source and may borrow <br />funds from a local agency, and the state and federal governments. <br /> <br />A GHAD may assess landowners for operation and maintenance of improvements acquired or <br />constructed under the GHAD law. These assessments, which attach as liens on property, may <br />be collected at the same time and in the same manner as general taxes on real property. <br /> <br />Advantages of Forming a GHAD <br /> <br />GHADs are public agencies that operate locally for the sole and specific purpose of addressing <br />geologic concerns. As such, they offer several distinct advantages. <br /> <br />1. Focus on Prevention. <br /> <br />Through the development and implementation of a Plan of Control, a GHAD <br />acts to prevent damage resulting from earth movement by identifying and <br />monitoring potential geologic hazards and undertaking improvements as <br />appropriate. <br /> <br />2. Ability to Respond to Unforeseen Events. <br /> <br />When unforeseen hazards arise, GHADs, as existing agencies, are in place with <br />the technical and organizational resources and funding capability needed to <br />respond quickly and effectively. <br /> <br />SR:05:171 <br />Page 3 of 9 <br /> <br /> <br />