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A GHAD is authorized to finance improvements through the Improvement Act of 1911, the <br />Municipal Improvement Act of 1913, and the Improvement Bond Act of 1915. A GHAD may <br />also accept financial or other assistance from any public or private source and may borrow <br />funds from a local agency, and the state and federal governments. <br /> <br />A GHAD may assess landowners for operation and maintenance of improvements acquired or <br />constructed under the GHAD law. These assessments, which attach as liens on property, may <br />be collected at the same time and in the same manner as general taxes on real property. <br /> <br />Advantages of Forming a GHAD <br /> <br />GHADs are public agencies that operate locally for the sole and specific purpose of addressing <br />geologic concerns. As such, they offer several dist'mct advantages. <br /> <br /> 1. Focus on Prevention. <br /> <br /> Through the development and implementation of a Plan of Control, a GHAD <br /> acts to prevent damage result'rog from earth movement by identifying and <br /> monitoring potential geologic hazards and undertaking improvements as <br /> appropriate. <br /> <br /> 2. Ability to Respond to Unforeseen Events. <br /> <br /> When unforeseen hazards arise, GHADs, as existing agencies, are in place with <br /> the technical and organizational resources and funding capability needed to <br /> respond quickly and effectively. <br /> <br /> 3. Improved Method of Collecting Assessments. <br /> <br /> GHADs are authorized to collect assessments along with the general property <br /> tax. This avoids requiring separate collection by a private entity, such as a <br /> homeowners' association. <br /> <br /> 4. Concerns Over Liability Less Likely to Discourage Needed Actions. <br /> <br /> In addition, under state law (Government code sections 865 et seq.), GHADs are <br /> given a degree of immunity from liability for actions they undertake. The State <br /> Legislature intended that this provision encourage local public entities to take <br /> remedial action to abate earth movement. <br /> <br />SR:05:127 <br />Page 3 of 32 <br /> <br /> <br />