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So in the LOS B peak hour scenario, the 2,500 drivers take an average o~' 52 seconds to afve the <br />approaches to the intersection, experiencing an average of 20 seconds of delay per vehicle. <br /> · The average driving speed is reduced to i9 MPH. <br /> · The average driving time increases to 52 seconds. <br /> · The average delay is 20 seconds per vehicle. <br /> · The average traffic backup is seven cars long (170 feet). <br /> · The average fuel economy drops to 14.0 miles per gallon. <br /> · The vehicles generate i 0.7 pounds of automotive emissions for a base rate of 5.6 tons per <br /> year per 10,000 peak-hour vehicles. <br /> <br />LOS B SCENARIO MODEL SUMMARY TABLE <br /> <br /> Travel Time Delay Time Average Average Total Travel Distance <br /> Number <br /> of Cars per Car in per Car in Speed Traffic Hours of Time Traveled <br /> Seconds Seconds ~VIPH) Backup Delay (Hours} {Miles} <br />Baseline 30 MPH 900 32 0 30 None 0 8 244 <br />LOS A <br /> 900 40 8 25 18 feet 2 10 244 <br />(30% of Capacity) <br />LOS A/B <br />(54% of Capacity) 1,800 44 12 22 62 feet 6 22 488 <br />LOS B <br />(73% of CalJaci~ 2,500 52 20 19 170 feet 14 36 678 <br /> <br />+39% +18% +65% -14% +133% +64 +39 <br /> <br /> Gallons of Fuel Fuel Economy CO Emissions Nox Emissions VOC Emissions <br /> Consumed (MPG) (Pounds) (Pounds) (Pounds) <br />Baseline 10 24.3 1.54 0.31 0.35 <br />LOS A <br /> 14 17.5 2.14 0.42 0.51 <br />(30% of Capacity) <br />LOS A/B <br /> 32 15.4 4.89 0.95 1.15 <br />(54% of Capacity) <br />£05B <br /> 49 14.0 7.50 1.46 1.74 <br />(73% of Capacit22) <br /> <br />+53% -9% +53% +53% +52% <br /> <br />LOS C - 2~860 Drivers Scenario Driving Conditions (About 82 Percent of Capaci~, ) <br /> <br />The model was reran to show what happens if the traffic volume increases by another <br />360 vehicles per hour, to a total of 2,860 vehicles per hour. This represents the middle of LOS C <br />conditions with 27 seconds of delay per vehicle. Half of the traffic was placed on the north/south <br />street and half on the east/west street. The intersection used in these examples has a capacity of <br />about 3,540 vehicles per hour, so these LOS C conditions represent traffic flow at about <br />82 percent of the intersection's capacity. <br /> <br />The following exhibit is a screen capture from the City's traffic simulation model. It shows the <br />intersection as a two-phase traffic signal with the light just having turned green for north/south <br />traffic. <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br /> <br />