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12/02~2B04 10:45 5104961366 VOLKER LAkl OFFICES PAGE <br /> <br /> There is admittedly no ambiguity in Measure D's negative attitude toward <br />quarries, and particularly the Sunol Valley quarry. Measure D finds that quarries "axe <br />massive, ugly and environmentally harmful uses of land" and expresses dislike for the <br />quarry that is the subject of this appeal: "The quarry currently planned by the San <br />Francisco Public Utility Commission in the Sanol area should not be established." But <br /> Measure D also states that voter approval is required only for "new" quames not <br /> previously "approved" by the County, and the County had issued a mining permit to the <br /> contested Sunol. Valley quarry years before passage of Measure D. What, th.on, i.s the <br /> electorate's intent? <br /> We couclude that the electorate intended a prospective appl.ica~on of Measure D <br /> to quarries not previously approved by the County through issuance of a mining permit. <br /> The electorate's general statement of opposilSon to quarries, mad. the Sunol Valley quarry <br /> in particular, must be reconciled with the inifiative's specific provision limiting <br /> application of Measure D to the future approval of quarries. <br /> <br /> A. 177¢ County " app~'oved" the SunoI Valley quarry by issuing a <br /> n~ining permit. <br /> Laws do not operate ret~ospectSvely unless the enactors plainly intex~ded them to <br /> do so. (Western Security Bank v. Superior Court (1997) 15 Cal.4th 232,243.) Here, <br /> Measure D's specific provision governing quarrie~ provide~ no support for a <br /> re~xospeCtive application an6, in fact, evinces aa ime~tion that the provision apply <br /> prospectively; Policy 144 provides that "no new quarry o~ other open-pit mine may be <br /> approvedby the County outside the Urban Growth Boundary, unless approved by the <br /> voters of Alameda County." (Italics added.) Measure D also expressly exempts from its <br /> operation preexisting legal land. uses and rights to development. <br /> SOS conceded in the u-iai court that Measure D is not re~oactive, but argued that <br /> the Sunol Valley quarry had not yet been "approved" with.in the meaning of Measure D, <br /> despite the Count~,'s issuance of a sm'face mining permit. SO$ renews that argument on <br /> <br />appeal.. <br /> <br /> <br />