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Why the City Needs an Urban Forest Master Plan | INTRODUCTION <br />Benefits of Trees <br />The City of Pleasanton recognizes that trees offer numerous <br />environmental, social, and economic benefits like providing <br />shade and relief from hot weather, creating habitat for <br />wildlife, improving air and water quality, enhancing mental <br />health, supporting physically active communities, reducing <br />energy costs, and increasing property values (O’Brien et <br />al., 2022, Donovan and Butry 2009, Wolf 2007) (Figure <br />1-1 ). Pleasanton’s residents recognize the value that the <br />urban forest brings to their community. Many attendees of <br />the Urban Forest Summit, an event hosted to inform the <br />community about the UFMP, cited Pleasanton’s “beautiful <br />trees” as a primary reason they choose to make this city their <br />home. Residents associate Pleasanton’s urban forest <br />as part of their community character and identified <br />the urban forest as a priority to preserve for <br />future generations. Community outreach, <br />engagement, and education of urban <br />forestry benefits, value, and principles will <br />be imperative in implementing the UFMP <br />and fostering urban forest advocacy <br />over time. Recognizing these benefits as <br />a valuable public investment, the UFMP <br />formalizes the City’s commitment to improving <br />the urban forest and maximizing these benefits for <br />Pleasanton’s community. <br />Mitigating Impacts of a Hotter Future Climate <br />Urban trees and the benefits they provide will be even more <br />important to protect and enhance in the face of a predicted <br />hotter future climate. Environmental stressors that currently <br />impact the day-to-day activities of Pleasanton’s citizens <br />include a variety of climate and health risks such as extreme <br />heat, drought and water uncertainty, longer wildfire seasons, <br />and flooding. These issues are only expected to increase in <br />the future according to California’s Fourth Climate Change <br />Assessment (Cayan 2018). Trees will be vital in mitigating <br />these impacts and protecting Pleasanton’s future community <br />from these environmental stressors by providing shade and <br />cooler temperatures on hot summer days, reducing <br />the urban heat island effect (Figure 1-2), and by <br />intercepting, slowing down, and infiltrating <br />stormwater into the soil during winter <br />months. Similar to residents, trees are also <br />affected by these environmental stressors <br />which can make them more vulnerable to <br />pests and diseases. The UFMP will be a <br />key resource for the City in promoting the <br />long-term health and sustainability of the <br />urban forest by addressing climate-related <br />challenges through recommended management actions. <br />CITY OF PLEASANTON URBAN FOREST MASTER PLAN | 3 <br />As trees grow, <br />the benefits they <br />provide increase.