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there would be a much narrower range of facilities and projects to which fees <br />could be applied. If the inclusionary rate were substantially decreased, so too <br />may be affordable housing production. <br /> <br />3. Taking “across the board” reductions to the maximum fee rates. While a relatively <br />simple and straightforward approach, this does not allow the City Council to <br />calibrate fees or the inclusionary rate in a more fine-grained way toward meeting <br />specific policy or economic development goals. <br /> <br />4. Make targeted reductions in different fee categories or for different land use <br />categories to better align to policy or economic development goals. <br /> <br />RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Considering the above and the preliminary findings of EPS’ analysis, staff’s initial <br />recommendations reflect somewhat of a hybrid of the approaches outlined above, <br />designed to balance the City’s multiple objectives. <br /> <br />1) Set Sewer and Water Connection Fees at, or close to, the Maximum. <br />The City’s water and sewer connection fees have not been updated since 1992 <br />and 2008 respectively, and the existing fees fall well short of the amounts that <br />need to be charged to allow for necessary capacity improvements to be made. <br />However, because the overall increased costs, in dollar terms, are relatively <br />modest, and maintaining the capacity of the water and sewer system to <br />accommodate new growth (i.e., deliver potable water and accommodate sewer <br />flows) is a critical need, staff recommends that setting connection fees at the <br />higher rates supported by the study be prioritized. <br /> <br />2) Do not increase inclusionary housing rates and consider equalizing rates <br />to 15% across all project types. <br />Staff does not recommend increasing the inclusionary rate for single-family <br />projects, and in fact it may be appropriate to reduce the rate from 20% to 15%, to <br />equalize it with the multi-family rate, and set the in-lieu fee accordingly. Even at <br />the current inclusionary rate, the costs to provide on-site affordable housing units <br />in single-family projects are extremely high due to the discrepancy between <br />affordable sales prices and market-rate sales prices. As such, achieving <br />inclusionary units at the 20% rate, or charging an in-lieu fee calibrated to the 20% <br />rate is unlikely to be feasible except in very limited circumstances. If the City <br />Council wishes to retain the fee at the current 20% rate, then affordability levels <br />may need to be adjusted upward, and the in-lieu fee may need to be set at a rate <br />that is substantially lower than the maximum for projects to remain feasible. <br /> <br />Retaining the existing 20% rate would also impede the ability to raise the <br />amounts of capital facilities and traffic impact fees, since it also greatly increases <br />cumulative development costs. Finally, it is noted that State law provides <br />streamlining and “by-right” provisions for projects with a minimum of 20% <br />affordability – this will mean that projects qualify for streamlining simply by <br />meeting the City’s inclusionary requirements. <br />