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Housing Laws Governing Review of Development Proposals <br />March 7, 2024 <br />Page 3 of 5 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Density Bonus Law. One might that if a city can only apply objective standards, why not impose <br />existing height limits or setbacks, since those are objective, quantifiable standards. <br /> <br />It is another state law, Density Bonus Law, that requires cities to waive or reduce many objective <br />development standards because the state determined that such standards create physical limits on <br />development with the increased density allowed by Density Bonus Law. Density Bonus Law <br />provides: “In no case may a city, county, or city and county apply any development standard that will have <br />the effect of physically precluding the construction of a development meeting the criteria of subdivision (b) <br />at the densities or with the concessions or incentives permitted by this section. Subject to paragraph (3), an <br />applicant may submit to a city, county, or city and county a proposal for the waiver or reduction of <br />development standards that will have the effect of physically precluding the construction of a development <br />meeting the criteria of subdivision (b) at the densities or with the concessions or incentives permitted under <br />this section, and may request a meeting with the city, county, or city and county.”5 <br /> <br />Density Bonus Law Incentives / Concessions of Development Standards. With 9 affordable <br />units, the proposed development qualifies under Density Bonus Law for incentives (also called <br />concessions) and waivers (also called modifications) of development standards. An incentive 6 <br />allowed by Density Bonus Law includes the reduction of a “development standard”7 defined under <br />state law as: “ “Development standard” includes a site or construction condition, including, but not limited <br />to, a height limitation, a setback requirement, a floor area ratio, an onsite open-space requirement, a <br />minimum lot area per unit requirement, or a parking ratio that applies to a residential development pursuant <br />to any ordinance, general plan element, specific plan, charter, or other local condition, law, policy, <br />resolution, or regulation that is adopted by the local government or that is enacted by the local government’s <br />electorate exercising its local initiative or referendum power, whether that power is derived from the <br />California Constitution, statute, or the charter or ordinances of the local government.”8 <br /> <br /> <br />5 §65915(e)(1). <br />6 Density Bonus Law says that a “concession or incentive means any of the following: (1) A reduction in site <br />development standards or a modification of zoning code requirements or architectural design requirements <br />that exceed the minimum building standards approved by the California Building Standards Commission … <br />including, but not limited to, a reduction in setback and square footage requirements and in the ratio of <br />vehicular parking spaces that would otherwise be required that results in identifiable and actual cost <br />reductions, to provide for affordable housing costs…”. See §65915(k). <br />7 §65915(k)(1). <br />8 §65915(o)(1). <br />For example, many expressed concerns about traffic safety. The agenda report for your <br />March meeting includes data from the TJKM traffic analysis. In this case, the TJKM data <br />and analysis concludes that traffic level of service (LOS) would remain unchanged at LOS <br />B, even with the incremental traffic increase from the church and daycare changing to 57 <br />homes, plus traffic from other projects that have been approved. Then, even at Buildout <br />when PM Peak is at LOS C, that is better than the LOS D threshold that could trigger traffic <br />mitigation as written in the General Plan, Circulation Element, Program 2.2.