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6 City of Pleasanton Operating Budget • FY 2023/24 - FY 2024/25 <br />Major Expenses - Personnel <br />Personnel is the largest cost category in the City’s budget comprising 68.5 percent of the City’s <br />expenditures. The Personnel expense category includes salaries (temporary and full-time), overtime, <br />health benefits, workers’ compensation, and pensions. Each major Personnel cost category is discussed <br />separately below. <br />Salaries <br />Salaries are set through labor agreements and for several years have increased by approximately <br />three to four percent annually. The FY 2023/24 and FY 2024/25 budgets include salary increases <br />consistent with the City’s labor agreements. The City is in negotiations with two labor groups, Police <br />Officers’ Association (POA) and Fire Battalion Chiefs. POA’s Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is <br />scheduled to expire on May 31, 2023, and a new MOU with the Fire Battalion Chiefs group is expected <br />to be finalized by the end of FY 2022/23. Based on current MOUs and early projections, the Operating <br />Budget includes baseline percent increases in personnel costs for these groups. Funding will be <br />updated once the new MOUs are finalized and will be reflected in the FY 2024/25 Mid-Term update. <br /> <br />Health Benefits <br />The City’s labor agreements limit the City’s contribution to health benefits to the Kaiser Permanente <br />premium rates. Annual premiums tend to fluctuate considerably. For example, Kaiser Permanente’s <br />premium rates increased by 11.0 percent between FY 2017/18 and 2018/19 and then decreased by 1.5 <br />percent between FY 2018/19 and 2019/20 before staying mostly flat for the past few years. Premium <br />rate changes are primarily based on City staff and retirees’ prior year utilization of Kaiser Permanente’s <br />services. The FY 2023/24 budget includes an increase of 7.8 percent in Kaiser Permanente premiums <br />and the FY 2024/25 budget assumes total health benefit costs will increase by 10.0 percent. The City <br />receives health benefit premium rates every year in April for the subsequent fiscal year. Thus, the FY <br />2024/25 Mid-term budget will be adjusted to reflect the actual change for that year. <br />Workers’ Compensation <br />The budget for workers’ compensation claims is adjusted by approximately $0.7 million from FY <br />2022/23 to FY 2023/24 to set aside additional funding necessary to cover both current as well as <br />future claim costs. Contributions to the Workers’ Compensation Fund will be gradually increased to <br />build reserves over the next several years to ensure there is at least 70.0 percent of the claims liability <br />available to pay future claims. <br />Pensions <br />The City’s pension expenses have substantially increased since the Great Recession primarily due to <br />CalPERS investment losses and various changes in CalPERS policies as related to calculating pension <br />liabilities, the most significant of which is the reduced CalPERS discount rate. CalPERS adopted a policy <br />in January 2017 that reduced the CalPERS discount rate from 7.5 percent in FY 2017/18, to 7.0 percent in <br />FY 2020/21, and to 6.8 percent in FY 2021/22. CalPERS’ goal is to strengthen the long-term sustainability <br />of the fund to pay promised benefits and reduce the long-term risk of contribution increases <br />associated with the volatility of the markets. Reducing the discount rate results in increased annual <br />pension contributions. Based on CalPERS’s latest projection, the City’s contributions are expected <br />to peak in FY 2030/31 then decrease continuously until the Unfunded Actuarial Liability (UAL) is fully <br />paid off. Citywide pension costs are projected at $24.2 million for FY 2023/24 and $25.9 million for FY <br />2024/25. Pension contributions should continue to stabilize as a higher percentage of current members <br />will be under the reduced state mandated pension benefits, and there will be accelerating mortality <br />rates for classic members.