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MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE REPORT 2022 <br /> "High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles(HMMWV), commonly referred to as Humvees, two <br /> and one-half-ton trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry <br /> apparatus attached. However, unarmored all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and motorized dirt bikes are <br /> specifically excluded." <br /> The Police Department does not use Humvees or similar vehicles, nor does it use large <br /> trucks, as described in this section.The armored rescue vehicle (ARV) can have a breaching <br /> ram mounted to its front.This tool has proven helpful for safely opening front doors without <br /> exposing officers to danger by having them approach the door on foot. Breaching an entry <br /> point is often the most dangerous part of a high-risk entry to a structure.This breaching option <br /> results in a reduced likelihood of a confrontation during entry. It is also one of the few <br /> breaching options available for well-constructed doors on commercial or government <br /> buildings which cannot be opened with a standard ramming device. <br /> 'Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants and utilize a tracked <br /> system instead of wheels for forward motion." <br /> The Police Department does not utilize tracked vehicles of any kind. <br /> "Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control <br /> and direction of public safety units." <br /> The Police Department currently does not own any dedicated command and control vehicles. We <br /> have, on many occasions, utilized the Livermore Police Department's command vehicle. The City is <br /> in contract with a vendor to procure a command vehicle, after receiving City Council approval. It will <br /> serve as a forward command post during critical incidents, natural disasters, search, and rescue <br /> operations, and as an emergency backup to the Police Department's dispatch center. Many public <br /> safety agencies of similar size utilize a command vehicle for these purposes. Grant funds were the <br /> primary source of funding for this piece of equipment. <br /> "Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. However, items <br /> designed to remove a lock,such as bolt cutters, or a handheld ram designed to be operated by one <br /> person, are specifically excluded from this subdivision." <br /> The Police Department does not use explosive breaching. Historically, the Police Department has <br /> used shotgun breaching techniques and purchased a device called "The Wallbanger," which uses <br /> energy from a flashbang to open a door. These are no longer used as advancements in kinetic <br /> breaching tools have made them more effective. The preferred breaching mechanism by the Police <br /> Department is the Kinetic Breaching Tool which uses a single round of blank ammunition to move a <br /> fixed bolt forward. No explosive energy or debris is projected into the door. All power is transferred <br /> through the bolt. <br /> Due to the construction of doors in commercial,government,and school buildings,more than manual <br /> breaching equipment such as single-person rams and pry bars are required to gain entry to many <br /> structures rapidly. <br />