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AUGUSTIN BERNAL MOUNTAIN BIKE TRAIL PROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY <br /> Field Reconnaissance <br /> Dudek wildlife biologist Matt Ricketts conducted a reconnaissance-level field assessment of the biological <br /> study area on April 12, 2021, from 9:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Weather during the field reconnaissance was <br /> sunny, with an ambient temperature of approximately 65-70°F. The reconnaissance consisted of <br /> documenting vegetation communities and land cover types present on the project site, searching for <br /> potentially jurisdictional aquatic resources, and assessing habitat for special-status plant and wildlife <br /> species within the biological study area. <br /> The reconnaissance was conducted by walking the entire trail alignment on foot and inspecting adjacent <br /> areas within 300 feet where access allowed. Inaccessible areas(e.g.,steep slopes above or below existing <br /> informal trails) were scanned using binoculars (Pentax DCP-SF 8 x 43). Observations of dominant <br /> vegetation,wildlife species, habitat features,and drainage characteristics were recorded using digital data <br /> collection and field observation tools (e.g., Theodolite and Gaia GPS iOS apps), and a field notebook. <br /> Nomenclature for all plant species observed in the biological study area followed the Jepson Manual, <br /> Vascular Plants of California,Second Edition (Jepson Flora Project 2020). <br /> The reconnaissance did not include formal mapping of CDFW vegetation communities; delineation of <br /> potential federal Clean Water Act Section 404 aquatic resources subject to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers <br /> jurisdiction; or focused surveys for special-status plant or animal species, including species listed under <br /> FESA and/or CESA.The reconnaissance was sufficient to generally describe features of the project site that <br /> could be subject to regulatory jurisdiction, including habitat for listed species. <br /> Vegetation Communities <br /> Coast live oak woodland is the dominant vegetation community in the biological study area.This vegetation <br /> community most closely resembles coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodland alliance as defined by A <br /> Manual of California Vegetation, Online Edition (CNPS 2021b). The coast live oak woodland vegetation <br /> community within the project site is dominated by coast live oak,with valley oak(Q. lobata)as a secondary <br /> canopy species and an understory of various native and non-native herbaceous and annual grassland <br /> species. Disturbed areas subject to high levels of mountain bike use are dominated by non-native forbs <br /> such as purple vetch(Vicia benghalensis),Italian plumeless thistle(Carduus pycnocephalus),and longbeak <br /> stork's bill (Erodium botrys), and non-native annual grasses such as ripgut brome(Bromus diandrus),soft <br /> brome (B. hordeaceus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), and Harding grass (Phalaris aquatica). Purple <br /> needle grass (Nasella pulchra), a native bunchgrass, occurs throughout the project site and ranges from <br /> sparse cover among non-native annual grasses and forbs to dense stands where it occurs with small <br /> patches of native scrub supporting coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis), poison oak (Toxicodendron <br /> diversilobum), and bush monkeyflower (Diplacus aurantiacus). Identifiable native wildflower and <br /> herbaceous species observed duringthe field reconnaissance include miner's lettuce(Claytonia perfoliata), <br /> Douglas iris (Iris douglasiana), common cow parsnip (Heracleum maximum), western blue-eyed grass <br /> (Sisyrinchium bellum), foothill deervetch (Acmispon brachycarpus), California buttercup (Ranunculus <br /> californicus), and Johnny-jump-up (Viola pedunculata). Small numbers of California buckeye (Aesculus <br /> californica), toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), and California bay (Umbellularia californica) were also <br /> observed throughout the woodland. <br /> 12956 <br /> DUDEK 29 April 2022 <br />