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02 ATTACHMENT 2
City of Pleasanton
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CITY CLERK
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AGENDA PACKETS
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2023
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012623 SPECIAL
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02 ATTACHMENT 2
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1/20/2023 5:43:46 PM
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CITY CLERK
CITY CLERK - TYPE
AGENDA REPORT
DOCUMENT DATE
1/26/2023
DESTRUCT DATE
15Y
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F-12 | City of Pleasanton Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing <br />• Housing Element Law (Government Code Section 65583) – this Housing Element <br />documents compliance with Housing Element Law. <br />F.4.2 Integration and Segregation <br />This section analyzes integration and segregation, including patterns and trends, related to people <br />with protected characteristics. <br />Segregation Report <br />An AFFH Segregation Report for Pleasanton was prepared by the University of California Merced <br />Urban Policy Lab in cooperation with ABAG/MTC. Pleasanton’s Segregation Report reviews <br />income and racial segregation and integration both between neighborhoods within Pleasanton, <br />and across Bay Area jurisdictions. Some trends are described below, with full details available in <br />Attachment 2 to this appendix. Additionally, Attachment 3 (the Alameda County AI) provides a <br />history of segregation in Alameda County. <br />Race and Ethnicity <br />The Dissimilarity Index (DI) is a tool that measures segregation across a defined geographic <br />boundary. DI ranges from 0 to 100 where 0 is perfect integration and 100 is complete segregation. <br />0 to 39 is considered low segregation. Segregation within Pleasanton falls in the “low” category <br />between White and all other races (ranging from 16.4 to 30.6). Segregation in Pleasanton <br />compared to the Bay Area is lower between White and Latinx (18.5 versus 20.7) and White and <br />people of color (16.4 versus 16.8). However, segregation is higher compared to the Bay Area <br />between White and Asian/Pacific Islander (20.5 versus 18.5) and between White and Black/African <br />American (30.6 versus 24.4)3. As such, the DI indicates that 20.5% of all White (or Asian/Pacific <br />Islander) residents would need to move to different neighborhoods to be completely integrated <br />within the community. <br />As detailed in Appendix A, Housing Needs Assessment, the percentage of residents in Pleasanton <br />identifying as White has decreased significantly in the past decade, from 78 percent in 2000 to 50 <br />percent in 2019 - accordingly the percentage of residents of all other races and ethnicities has <br />increased4. The City’s most isolated racial group is White residents, as detailed in Pleasanton’s <br />Segregation Report. The average White resident in Pleasanton lives in a neighborhood that is <br />45.7% White. Other racial groups are less isolated meaning they are more likely to encounter other <br />racial groups in their neighborhoods. This is shown in Figure F-2 and F-3 below. Figure F-2 <br />provides historical Non-White population percentages by block group from 2010 ACS data as <br /> <br /> <br />3 In Pleasanton, the Black/African American population is less than five percent. As such, the dissimilarity index is <br />considered unreliable between White and Black/African American. <br />4 Data used in the housing needs assessment (Appendix A) uses an ABAG provided “safe harbor” data set. This differs <br />from the information provided by the University of California Merced Urban Policy Lab used to calculate the DI.
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