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vision for how the mall properties may evolve over time from an indoor focused regional <br /> shopping center to a more vibrant, mixed-use district with a better-connected circulation <br /> system and high-quality outdoor spaces, generally through infill development of existing <br /> parking lots and conversion of vacant commercial spaces. The Framework work plan <br /> was structured to allow for completion of the process by the same time the Housing <br /> Element was to be adopted, so that critical land use guidance, development standards <br /> and place-making elements could be reflected in the Housing Element. Work has since <br /> proceeded on the Framework, including a joint Community and Planning Commission <br /> meeting held on September 26; staff has also been working with the professional <br /> services team to develop conceptual alternatives. Through the process to date, staff <br /> and the professional services team has met with all the property owners at the mall <br /> (individually and as a group), to discuss their development ideas, intentions, and goals, <br /> understand their perspectives on project feasibility, and vet physical and other <br /> opportunities and constraints that need to be considered in the Framework. <br /> Objective Design Standards <br /> The City has been working on establishing ODS for residential development. This effort <br /> is multi-pronged in that the ODS are proposed to address residential development of <br /> various types and densities. The Planning Commission reviewed proposed revisions to <br /> the existing guidelines for high-density residential development at its September 2021 <br /> meeting. In November 2021, City Council reviewed and adopted an ordinance inclusive <br /> of objective standards applicable to SB9 projects in single-family neighborhoods. The <br /> ODS proposed for adoption along with the Housing Element would apply to housing that <br /> could be proposed as a result of the Housing Element, to establish objective and <br /> uniformly verifiable criteria that must be met (e.g., building step-back requirements, <br /> minimum open space, massing breaks, etc.). As a related effort, the City is also working <br /> on ODS that would apply to smaller sites where smaller multifamily infill projects are <br /> commonly proposed. <br /> DISCUSSION <br /> In October 2022, staff became aware of the experience of a Southern California city <br /> whose Housing Element had not been adopted within the requisite timeframe, and who <br /> had seen submittal of numerous project applications that proposed to make use of the <br /> so-called "builder's remedy" — a longstanding but seldom used provision of the Housing <br /> Accountability Act which had been interpreted to remove most local zoning controls <br /> when a jurisdiction has a non-compliant housing element. While the basis for these <br /> applications is being challenged, given the concerns that this raises locally, staff now <br /> recommends the City move expeditiously and adopt the Housing Element by the <br /> January 31 deadline instead of relying on the 120-day grace period. Adoption by <br /> January 31, 2023 would entail the City Council making findings of compliance with State <br /> law. The adopted Housing Element will be submitted to HCD upon its adoption by the <br /> City, with the intent of receiving preliminary certification from HCD thereafter. This <br /> approach (i.e., City adoption followed by HCD certification) is allowed by State law. <br /> Staff also proposes to accelerate key portions of the Framework process, in order to get <br /> City Council direction on the most critical elements for inclusion in the adopted Housing <br /> Page 3 of 5 <br />