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9.27.025 <br />(Pleasanton Supp. No. 28, 7-22) 262-6 <br /> J. “Tobacco” or “nicotine product” means any <br />substance containing tobacco leaf, including, but not <br />limited to, cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, hookah to- <br />bacco, or any other preparation of tobacco; and any elec- <br />tronic cigarette or other electronic device used to gener- <br />ate smoke; and any product or formulation of matter <br />containing biologically active amounts of nicotine that is <br />manufactured, sold, offered for sale, or otherwise dis- <br />tributed with the expectation that the product or matter <br />will be introduced into the human body, but does not <br />include any cessation product specifically approved by <br />the United States Food and Drug Administration for use <br />in treating nicotine or tobacco dependence. <br /> K. “Unenclosed area” means any area on a sub- <br />ject property that is not an enclosed area. <br /> L. “Unit” means a personal dwelling space for <br />one or more persons at a condominium, townhome, or <br />building or structure with three or more attached resi- <br />dences, and includes any associated exclusive use unen- <br />closed area, such as, for example, a private balcony, <br />deck, fenced outdoor area, patio, or porch. (Ord. 2229 § <br />2, 2022) <br /> <br />9.27.025 Smoking prohibited at balconies, <br />decks, fenced outdoor areas, patios, <br />porches, and common areas. <br /> Smoking is prohibited in: <br /> A. Any exclusive use unenclosed area of a unit, <br />such as, for example: a private balcony, deck, fenced <br />outdoor area, patio or porch; <br /> B. All common areas (both enclosed areas and <br />unenclosed areas). (Ord. 2229 § 2, 2022) <br /> <br />9.27.030 Additional smoking-related <br />prohibitions. <br /> Where smoking is prohibited under this chapter: <br /> A. No person shall smoke in any nonsmoking <br />area. <br /> B. No person with legal control over any non- <br />smoking area shall knowingly permit smoking in any <br />nonsmoking area that is under that person’s control. <br /> C. Persons who occupy a unit at the subject <br />property have a duty to advise and require their invitees <br />and guests to comply with this chapter. <br /> D. No person shall intimidate or harass any <br />person who seeks compliance with this chapter. No per- <br />son shall intentionally or recklessly expose another per- <br />son to smoke in response to that person’s effort to <br />achieve compliance with this chapter. <br /> E. Causing, permitting, aiding, or abetting a <br />violation of any provision of this chapter shall also con- <br />stitute a violation of this chapter. (Ord. 2229 § 2, 2022) <br />9.27.035 Optional lease terms. <br /> A landlord has the option to incorporate into the <br />rental agreement for the occupancy of a unit on a subject <br />property a description of all areas on the subject prop- <br />erty and leased unit where smoking is allowed or prohib- <br />ited. (Ord. 2229 § 2, 2022) <br /> <br />9.27.040 Penalties and enforcement. <br /> A. Any person who violates any provision of <br />this chapter may be cited under Chapter 1.24, Adminis- <br />trative Citations, of this code. <br /> 1. A first violation of the smoking prohibitions <br />in Section 9.27.025 will be subject to a warning. When <br />available, city staff will endeavor to provide the person <br />with information about available smoking cessation pro- <br />grams. <br /> B. This section is not intended to preclude or <br />otherwise limit any other remedy available to the city by <br />law or in equity, including remedies under Chapters <br />1.16, Injunctive Relief, or 1.28, Administrative Reme- <br />dies, of this code. <br /> C. Prior to city staff undertaking any enforce- <br />ment action for an alleged violation of this chapter: <br /> 1. For situations where a unit is leased, the <br />landlord of the unit may be asked by city staff to: pro- <br />vide a copy of the existing lease agreement; and whether <br />there is any available documentation of landlord’s ac- <br />tions to achieve tenant’s compliance with this chapter. <br />City staff may reasonably request that the landlord take <br />enforcement action as allowed by the rental agreement <br />for violating the provisions of this chapter. <br /> 2. For situations where the unit is owner- <br />occupied or leased, city staff may contact the condomin- <br />ium or townhome owners’ association to provide staff <br />with information about association rules and property to <br />assist city staff with enforcement action. <br /> D. Enforcement of this chapter is at the sole <br />discretion of the city. Nothing in this chapter shall create <br />a right of action in any person against the city or its <br />agents to compel enforcement of this chapter. <br /> E. Failure to enforce any provision of this <br />chapter shall not affect the right to enforce such provi- <br />sion in the future, nor shall a waiver of any breach con- <br />stitute a waiver of any subsequent breach or a waiver of <br />the provision itself. (Ord. 2229 § 2, 2022) <br /> <br />9.27.045 Private enforcement. <br /> A. If covenants, conditions, and restrictions <br />(CC&Rs) governing a subject property are more restric- <br />tive than this chapter with regard to smoking, those <br />CC&Rs shall control and shall be enforced by the <br />homeowners’ association or an owner.