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City of Pleasanton <br />Pleasanton Climate Action Plan 2.0 <br />a. Would the project generate GHG emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a <br />significant impact on the environment? <br />The greenhouse effect is a natural occurrence that helps regulate the temperature of the Earth. The <br />majority of radiation from the sun hits Earth's surface and warms it. The surface in turn radiates <br />heat back towards the atmosphere, known as infrared radiation. Gases and clouds in the <br />atmosphere trap and prevent some of this heat from escaping into space and re -radiate it in all <br />directions. This process is essential to support life on Earth, because it warms the planet by <br />approximately 60°F. Emissions from human activities since the beginning of the industrial revolution <br />(approximately 270 years ago) have been adding to the natural greenhouse effect by resulting in <br />increased gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to an average increase in Earth's <br />temperature. Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth's <br />surface, and climate change is the resultant change in wind patterns, precipitation, and storms over <br />an extended period. <br />GHGs produced by human activities include CO2, methane (CHa), nitrous oxide (N20), <br />hydroflourocarcons, perfluorinated compound, and sulfur hexafluoride (see Appendix B for more <br />details related to these GHG gases).63 Combustion of fossil fuels (gasoline, natural gas, and coal), <br />deforestation, and decomposition of waste release carbon into the atmosphere that had been <br />locked underground and stored in oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon deposits or in the biomass of <br />surface vegetation. Since 1750, estimated concentrations of CO2, CH4, and N20 in the atmosphere <br />have increased by over 36 percent, 148 percent, and 18 percent respectively, primarily due to <br />human activity. Emissions of GHGs affect the atmosphere directly by changing its chemical <br />composition. <br />Changes to the land surface also indirectly affect the atmosphere by changing the way in which <br />Earth absorbs gases from the atmosphere. Potential impacts in California due to climate change <br />include sea level rise, more extreme -heat days and high -ozone days, larger and more frequent <br />63 The CAP 2.0 only considers emissions of CO2, CHa, and N20, because these are the GHGs most relevant to local government <br />policymaking. These gases comprise a large majority of GHG emissions at the community level. The remaining gases are emitted primarily <br />in private sector manufacturing and electricity transmission and are the subject of regulation at the State level. Therefore, these gases <br />were omitted from the CAP 2.0. <br />52 <br />Potentially <br />Significant <br />Impact <br />Less than <br />Significant <br />with <br />Mitigation <br />Incorporated <br />Less than <br />Significant No <br />Impact Impact <br />Would the project: <br />a. Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either <br />directly or indirectly, that may have a <br />significant impact on the environment? <br />❑ <br />❑ <br />■ ❑ <br />b. Conflict with any applicable plan, policy, or <br />regulation adopted to reduce the emissions <br />of greenhouse gases?—I <br />LI <br />C <br />a. Would the project generate GHG emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a <br />significant impact on the environment? <br />The greenhouse effect is a natural occurrence that helps regulate the temperature of the Earth. The <br />majority of radiation from the sun hits Earth's surface and warms it. The surface in turn radiates <br />heat back towards the atmosphere, known as infrared radiation. Gases and clouds in the <br />atmosphere trap and prevent some of this heat from escaping into space and re -radiate it in all <br />directions. This process is essential to support life on Earth, because it warms the planet by <br />approximately 60°F. Emissions from human activities since the beginning of the industrial revolution <br />(approximately 270 years ago) have been adding to the natural greenhouse effect by resulting in <br />increased gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to an average increase in Earth's <br />temperature. Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth's <br />surface, and climate change is the resultant change in wind patterns, precipitation, and storms over <br />an extended period. <br />GHGs produced by human activities include CO2, methane (CHa), nitrous oxide (N20), <br />hydroflourocarcons, perfluorinated compound, and sulfur hexafluoride (see Appendix B for more <br />details related to these GHG gases).63 Combustion of fossil fuels (gasoline, natural gas, and coal), <br />deforestation, and decomposition of waste release carbon into the atmosphere that had been <br />locked underground and stored in oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon deposits or in the biomass of <br />surface vegetation. Since 1750, estimated concentrations of CO2, CH4, and N20 in the atmosphere <br />have increased by over 36 percent, 148 percent, and 18 percent respectively, primarily due to <br />human activity. Emissions of GHGs affect the atmosphere directly by changing its chemical <br />composition. <br />Changes to the land surface also indirectly affect the atmosphere by changing the way in which <br />Earth absorbs gases from the atmosphere. Potential impacts in California due to climate change <br />include sea level rise, more extreme -heat days and high -ozone days, larger and more frequent <br />63 The CAP 2.0 only considers emissions of CO2, CHa, and N20, because these are the GHGs most relevant to local government <br />policymaking. These gases comprise a large majority of GHG emissions at the community level. The remaining gases are emitted primarily <br />in private sector manufacturing and electricity transmission and are the subject of regulation at the State level. Therefore, these gases <br />were omitted from the CAP 2.0. <br />52 <br />