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070253\14264881v7 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />levels. As the City’s prior environmental review shows, there are no environmental constraints <br />that would prevent the development of housing on the Steelwave Site. <br />3. The Steelwave Site would balance out the City’s heavy reliance on <br />nonvacant sites in the Inventory. <br />The Housing Element Law allows cities and counties to rely on nonvacant sites to meet <br />RHNA obligations. However, in such a case, the Housing Element must consider the realistic <br />residential capacity of those sites and must include analysis indicating whether existing uses on <br />those sites would impede residential development.10 <br />For the City’s Housing Element Update, planning staff and the Planning Commission <br />have recommended to Council a suite of sites that are overwhelmingly nonvacant. <br />Approximately 84 percent of all units recommended for inclusion in the Inventory occur on <br />nonvacant sites. For almost 40 percent of those units, the property owner has expressed no <br />interest in residential development.11 While a variety of factors may be considered to <br />determine whether existing uses on these sites would impede residential development, it could <br />be quite challenging for the City to demonstrate that approximately 1,600 units of housing <br />could be developed on nonvacant land, held by uninterested property owners, before the end <br />of the Housing Element Update planning period. <br />By relying so heavily on nonvacant sites—and in particular on nonvacant sites with no <br />owner interest in residential development-- the City risks noncompliance with the Housing <br />Element Law. Including the Steelwave Site in the Inventory would balance out the prevalence of <br />nonvacant sites in the inventory and reduce this risk. <br />D. The Steelwave Site’s proposed 240 units of affordable housing would help the <br />City meet Housing Element Law requirements regarding lower income housing. <br />The Housing Element Law’s scrutiny of nonvacant sites is even more acute when those <br />sites are proposed for lower income housing. <br />Where a city or county relies on nonvacant sites to accommodate 50 percent or more of <br />its lower income RHNA, it must demonstrate that existing uses on those sites do not “constitute <br />an impediment to additional residential development” during the planning period covered by <br /> <br />10 Government Code § 65583.2(c) & (g)(1). To be considered vacant by the State Department of Housing and <br />Community Development (HCD), a site must be “without any houses, offices, building, or other significant <br />improvements” such as parking lots. (State Department of Housing and Community Development, Housing <br />Element Site Inventory Guidebook (June 10, 2020), p. 24.) “Underutilized sites are not vacant sites.” (Id.; emphasis <br />in original.) <br />11 City of Pleasanton Housing Element Update 6th Cycle (2023-2031): Preliminary Sites Inventory (December 8, <br />2021) (see scoring summary table).