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BACKGROUND <br /> On March 22, 2021, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWB) released a letter <br /> to water suppliers reporting the ongoing dry conditions after two years of low <br /> precipitation in California, in preparation for statewide drought impacts. Immediately <br /> following this release, Zone 7 issued a request for the Tri-Valley community to <br /> voluntarily reduce water usage due to the ongoing dry weather and low snowpack <br /> conditions. This was followed by a joint news release between Zone 7 and the Retailers <br /> (Cities of Pleasanton and Livermore, California Water Service, and Dublin San Ramon <br /> Services District) on May 27, 2021, asking customers to reduce water use by 10% <br /> compared to the year prior. <br /> Within this timeframe, the Governor issued a State of Emergency Proclamation on April <br /> 21, 2021, for Mendocino and Sonoma counties due to drought conditions in the Russian <br /> River watershed. Then on May 10, 2021 , the emergency declaration was expanded to <br /> include 39 additional counties, including Alameda County, due to drought conditions <br /> within the Klamath River, Tulare Lake Watershed, and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. <br /> Most recently, on July 8, 2021, the Governor further expanded the drought emergency <br /> and requested all Californians to reduce water use by 15 percent to help protect water <br /> reserves if drought conditions continue. In response, Zone 7 and the Retailers <br /> increased the voluntary conservation request to the Tri-Valley community to 15 percent <br /> to further protect available water supply. <br /> To educate the Tri-Valley community, expanded outreach through a social media <br /> campaign was coordinated between Zone 7 and the Retailers. The City included this <br /> outreach material on our website and community update electronic newsletters. Zone 7 <br /> also increased some of its water conservation rebates to further incentivize long-term <br /> water-efficiency. In addition, internal coordination was conducted between the City <br /> Park's Division and Callippe Golf Course to request the appropriate adjustments in <br /> landscape irrigation in light of the conservation request. Despite these efforts, monthly <br /> water production comparisons between 2021 and 2020 show that the water reduction <br /> target falls short from achieving the 15 percent reduction. The Tri-Valley communities <br /> have achieved an approximately 7 percent reduction for the month of July. <br /> Considering the conservation target shortfall, and uncertainty over State Water Project <br /> (SWP) deliveries next year (with only a 5 percent allocation received this year), on <br /> September 1, 2021, the Zone 7 Board of Directors unanimously approved a resolution <br /> declaring a drought emergency and Stage 2 Water Shortage Emergency, which <br /> includes mandatory 15 percent conservation from the Retailers. <br /> DISCUSSION <br /> The City's WSCP describes the City's strategic plan in response to water shortages, <br /> and establishes a fundamental link to Zone 7's water supply outlook as critical criteria <br /> for assessing a water shortage. The WSCP defines a Stage 2 water shortage as <br /> follows: <br /> There is sufficient uncertainty concerning water supply, either based upon Annual Water <br /> Supply and Demand Assessment (AWSDA) finding or unforeseeable event, to lead to <br /> the conclusion that supply may not adequately meet normal demand in the current or <br /> upcoming years. <br /> Page 2 of 4 <br />