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Urgency Ordinance No. 2211 <br /> Page 2 of 5 <br /> WHEREAS, many consumers use third-party applications and websites to place orders <br /> with restaurants for delivery and takeout and these applications and websites typically charge the <br /> restaurants between 10 and 30 percent of the purchase price of the order as a commission; and <br /> WHEREAS, restaurants have limited bargaining power to negotiate lower fees with third- <br /> party platforms, given the high market saturation of third-party platforms and the dire financial <br /> straits restaurants are facing in this COVID-19 emergency; and <br /> WHEREAS, state anti-gouging laws and State of California Executive Order N-44-20 <br /> provide protections against profiteering and unscrupulous business practices but do not provide <br /> any protections in the market for food delivery services; and <br /> WHEREAS, if retail food providers raise their costs or close as a result of high fees from <br /> third-party delivery services, their workers will lose employment, thereby affecting their ability to <br /> provide for their families, and the community will lose access to essential food services for its <br /> residents; and <br /> WHEREAS, continuity of operations among the city's restaurants is critical for the delivery <br /> of essential food services to the residents of Pleasanton and to sustain these sources of <br /> employment and neighborhood vitality within the city; and <br /> WHEREAS, several Bay Area jurisdictions, including San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley, <br /> Fremont, San Leandro, Dublin, and Livermore have experienced significant increases in delivery <br /> fees from third-party delivery services that also operate in Pleasanton and have recently enacted <br /> similar measures to cap the fees they may charge at 15 percent; and <br /> WHEREAS, the City has heard from local businesses who attest to increasing delivery <br /> fees from third-party delivery services looking to leverage their position during the COVID-19 <br /> emergency; and <br /> WHEREAS, capping delivery service fees at 15 percent per order, will achieve the public <br /> purpose of ensuring the continued operation of local restaurants and third-party platforms during <br /> the period of emergency; the 15 percent cap is based on the findings and experience of other <br /> California cities and cities nationwide that have already adopted 15 percent fee ceilings or similar <br /> caps as reasonable emergency regulations; and <br /> WHEREAS, the California Constitution, Article XI, Section 7, provides cities with the <br /> authority to enact Ordinances to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of their citizens; <br /> and <br /> WHEREAS, California Government Code Section 36937 authorizes the City Council to <br /> introduce and adopt an Ordinance it declares to be necessary as an emergency measure to <br /> preserve the public peace, health and safety at one and the same meeting if passed by at least a <br /> four-fifths affirmative vote; and <br /> WHEREAS, in light of the economic impacts of the public health emergency on local <br /> restaurants and the necessity to preserve access to essential services and protect public health <br /> and safety in Pleasanton, the City Council finds and determines there is an immediate need to <br /> preserve public health, safety and welfare by enacting an Ordinance to cap the per-order fee third- <br /> party applications and websites can charge restaurants during the term of this emergency; and <br />