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stated a man was standing on the front porch of the residence armed with a <br /> firearm. Officers were able to make contact with the man's wife and son away <br /> from the residence. The wife told officers her husband was self-employed and <br /> was feeling "cooped up" due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had been drinking <br /> alcohol all day. She confirmed the man had walked onto the porch with a firearm. <br /> The wife and son told officers the argument was verbal only and the man had not <br /> committed any criminal act. They also confirmed the man was home alone and <br /> they were leaving the residence to allow him to "cool off." Officers determined <br /> there was a potential for volatility if they approached the residence and that could <br /> put the man or officers in unnecessary danger. As the man was in the home <br /> alone, intoxicated and armed with a firearm, they decided to clear officers from <br /> the area. This situation concluded without injury to anyone and to date, the police <br /> have received no return calls to the residence. <br /> In other situations, a low level of force applied early in an altercation is a form of de- <br /> escalation if it prevents higher levels of force becoming necessary if the incident were to <br /> evolve. Most commonly, this refers to skilled verbal and non-verbal communication <br /> combined with a calm and comforting demeanor to gain compliance without force. <br /> Successful de-escalation of this nature requires a degree of cooperation from all <br /> involved and requires time, although time and cooperation are not always available. <br /> For example, when a person is experiencing a possible mental health crisis, taking time <br /> and speaking to them with crisis intervention techniques is the desired outcome, <br /> regardless of whether they've committed a crime or not. However, if that person does <br /> not have the capacity to cooperate or if that person poses an immediate threat, de- <br /> escalation may not be feasible. <br /> The police department trains officers on de-escalation both in policy and practice. The <br /> policy encourages de-escalation and officers seek opportunities to de-escalate incidents <br /> whenever possible. A recent example occurred when someone called 911 to report a <br /> man with a gun. Officers arrived and encountered a hostile and aggressive subject who <br /> matched the description provided. Officers were able to place him in handcuffs without <br /> using any force options tools and later determined he called 911 on himself seeking to <br /> provoke a violent encounter with law enforcement. <br /> While this confrontation ended successfully, requiring de-escalation in every scenario is <br /> not possible as there are times when immediate action must be taken to render a <br /> situation safe. The key is to provide training, resources and supervision to officers so <br /> they can expand the opportunities to de-escalate and better recognize them in tense, <br /> rapidly unfolding incidents. The police department plans to evaluate the Police <br /> Executive Research Forum (PERF) de-escalation training program called Integrating <br /> Communication Assessment and Tactics as part of its continued commitment to <br /> prioritizing de-escalation training. The police department continues to provide training <br /> on racial and cultural diversity, crisis intervention and principled policing. Each year, <br /> officers attend a minimum of 60 hours of Advanced Officer Training. The topics include <br /> many legislative and Peace Officer and Standards (POST) mandates. <br /> Page 11 of 17 <br />