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Exhibit A <br />Chapter 9.32 RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESSIBILITY TO CIGARETTES AND OTHER <br />TOBACCO PRODUCTS <br />9.32.010 Legislative findings and declarations. <br />The city council hereby finds and.determines that the adoption of this chapter is necessary to <br />the promotion of the public health, safety and welfare. Each of the reasons set forth below <br />provides a separate and independent basis for the council's adoption of this chapter. <br />A. Substantial scientific evidence supports the causal relationship between using <br />tobacco products and the deadly diseases such as lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, heart <br />disease, emphysema and other types of cancer. The Surgeon General of the United States <br />,has determined that smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in this countryand as . <br />of .20-14 42 million adults and 3 million middle school and high school students continue to <br />smoke: <br />B. An estimated annual 3440;000 deaths'in the state of California and 434,175 .1e fhz <br />mare caused by eigafette-smoking related illnesses each year per the Centers for <br />Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The <br />estimated annual eeenomieburden o tha.stat <br />C. 90 peMent Of GigaFette smoking initiation oeeuFs betNeen the ages. of none thFeUo <br />wears and many ch„dr " are pagiGUla,�„y attracted -to e-GagaFettesln 2017,.the CDC found. <br />that'19.5% of. U.S. high school youth reported currently using any tobacco product. <br />D. Minors currently have ready access to cigarettes and other.tobacco products as.a <br />result of noncompliance with existing laws that prohibit the sale of such tobacco products to <br />minors, low-priced small package tobacco products, and the widespread availability of <br />cigarette vending machines, the free distribution of tobacco products in public places, and <br />seeing other minors with e -cigarettes in -public parks or other youth gathering .areas. <br />E. The free distribution of cigarettes and other tobacco products encourages people to <br />begin smoking and using tobacco products and thereby become addicted to the habit, <br />discourages people from quitting smoking, and tempts those who had quit smoking to begin <br />smoking again.. Encouraging smoking and discouraging those who are currently smoking <br />from overcoming the habit endangers the public health by leading more people into habits <br />thatcause illness and death. <br />F. Free distribution of cigarettes.an.d other.tobacco product promotes unsightly litter, <br />thereby. increasing the costs to the public in cleaning the streets; and also causes pedestrian <br />traffic. congestion. <br />G. The compelling purpose and intent of this chapter includes: <br />1. To prevent young people from using nicotine until they are mature and <br />capable of making an informed and rational decision; <br />2..To reduce significantly the ability of young people from illegally obtaining <br />tobacco products by banning cigarette vending machines,, and -prohibiting the free distribution <br />of tobacco products in public places, and. banning low-priced small packages of tobacco. <br />products which are more affordable to youth; <br />3. To reduce the ability of young people to possess e -cigarettes 'in public parks <br />or other public places where youth. gather, as that may influence other youth to try:such <br />tobacco products; and <br />3 <br />