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and GHGs than the Plan due to reduced residential VMT. Compared to the Plan, this alternative would <br /> also expose a smaller number of residents to impacts associated with noise,odorous compounds,flooding, <br /> wildfires,and other hazards.Additionally,this alternative would have a slightly reduced impact on public <br /> facilities, including parks, and utilities given the smaller residential population. For these reasons, <br /> Alternative 2 is determined to be the Environmentally Superior Alternative. <br /> M. Growth-Inducing Effects <br /> A project may be growth-inducing if it directly or indirectly fosters economic or population growth or <br /> additional housing, removes obstacles to growth, taxes community service facilities, or encourages or <br /> facilitates other activities that cause significant environmental effects(CEQA Guidelines Section 15126(g).) <br /> Under CEQA, induced growth is not considered necessarily detrimental or beneficial. Induced growth is <br /> considered a significant impact only if it directly or indirectly affects the ability of agencies to provide <br /> needed public services,or if it can be demonstrated that the potential growth could significantly affect the <br /> environment in some other way. <br /> Chapter 5,Section 5.1 of the Draft EIR provides an analysis of growth inducement effects of the proposed <br /> Plan, as required by CEQA Guidelines section 15126.2(d). The projected growth rate under the Plan is <br /> consistent with past growth in the City of Pleasanton and projections by the Association of Bay Area <br /> Governments(ABAG).The Plan's residential development would help the City meet its 2023 housing goal <br /> from the ABAG Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). Buildout of the Plan estimates an increase <br /> of 500 jobs in the planning area between 2015 and 2040,representing a 0.7 percent average annual growth <br /> rate in jobs,which could foster economic growth in the planning area.Additionally,housing demand may <br /> increase in Pleasanton due to its proximity to other employment hubs in the San Francisco Bay Area.The <br /> 2015-2023 City of Pleasanton Housing Element tracks the regional legal obligations and updates housing <br /> goals as needed to ensure that housing is available to meet the needs of all future residents under the Plan. <br /> Based on the estimated buildout of the Plan,the jobs-to-housing balance in the planning area in 2040 would <br /> shift from 2.36 in 2018 to 2.13 in 2040.Given that a city's downtown area would be expected to have a high <br /> jobs-to-housing ratio,the estimated jobs-to-housing ratio in downtown Pleasanton in 2040 would not be <br /> expected to induce new residential growth. <br /> Most public facilities within the planning area have sufficient capacity to accommodate the projected <br /> growth, and implementation of the Plan would not trigger the creation of any substantial new public <br /> facilities. Existing deficiencies in the sanitary sewer system would be addressed as Capital Improvement <br /> (CIP) projects and would not be growth-inducing. Additional drains may need to be added to the <br /> stormwater drainage system within the planning area,but as the Plan would not increase total impervious <br /> surfacing,no additional stormwater capacity creation is anticipated. Public services for the planning area, <br /> including police,fire protection,schools,libraries,and parks and recreation,would not require additional <br /> facilities following implementation of the Plan. The City of Pleasanton's elementary schools are <br /> overcrowded under existing conditions,but a new elementary school is already in the early planning stages, <br /> regardless of whether the Plan is implemented.As stated in the 2005 Pleasanton General Plan,developers <br /> of future growth will be responsible for paying impact fees to cover increased demands on services;however, <br /> the modest impact of 1,000 new residents over more than 20 years is not expected to produce growth- <br /> inducing new public services or facilities. <br /> Accordingly, the City Council finds that the Plan would indirectly facilitate population and economic <br /> growth within the planning area,but that such growth would be consistent with regional projections and <br /> would not affect the ability of agencies to provide needed public services or significantly impact the <br /> environment.The City Council finds that all but three of the Plan's potentially significant environmental <br /> 24 <br />iteria air pollutants <br /> 23 <br />