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Ordinance No 2180 <br /> Page 6 of 8 <br /> ATTACHMENT A <br /> FINDINGS AND DECLARATIONS <br /> The City Council finds and declares as follows: <br /> A. The City's Police Department has seen an increase in the number of calls for <br /> persons loitering or lingering at or in intersections in the last several years. Calls for service are <br /> generated by the public who are encountering pedestrians who are loitering in the center medians <br /> and corner islands (known as "pork chop islands") of intersections. The intersections that are <br /> most commonly used by those who are loitering are major intersections, close to the freeway, <br /> where the volume of vehicle traffic is high and speeds are fast. When people loiter on medians <br /> and corner islands they create a distraction for the motorists. <br /> B. It is not uncommon for the loiterers to hold or wave signs to draw the attention of <br /> the drivers. Some of those who loiter have personal belongings or other items, even animals with <br /> them on the small center medians, often leaving trash or other debris behind creating added <br /> distraction to the motorist and reducing the safety of the roadway. Adding to the distraction is the <br /> loiterers unexpected behavior, often walking across the traffic lanes where there is no crosswalk <br /> or crossing against the traffic signal indication. This is a common practice when the pedestrians <br /> are taking handouts from drivers. Walking into the traffic lanes places the pedestrian and the <br /> surrounding motorists in danger by interrupting traffic flow and increasing traffic congestion. <br /> C. Medians are usually paved or planted raised areas located in a roadway that <br /> divides the roadway according to the direction of travel. Corner islands separate right turn <br /> movements from through movements. <br /> D. Medians and corner islands are constructed to provide improved safety by creating <br /> a physical separation between travel lanes and separating traffic streams to provide improved <br /> traffic flow. These often contain traffic signal equipment including traffic signal poles, pedestrian <br /> push buttons, signs and intersection lighting systems. More recent design practices have <br /> eliminated the installation of signal and lighting equipment from the median and corner islands <br /> due to the frequent "knock down" damage that occurs from motorists crashing into them. <br /> E. From a pedestrian standpoint, medians and corner islands may be used as <br /> temporary refuge areas to wait prior to crossing multiple travel lanes. This improves traffic safety <br /> by allowing the pedestrian to find a gap and cross an intersection one direction at a time. These <br /> refuge areas provide improved safety for pedestrians that are unable to cross the entire roadway. <br /> However, occupancy in these refuge areas by pedestrians is intended only for a short term while <br /> waiting to cross the street. in the past, intersections were designed with the anticipation that <br /> pedestrians would be unable to cross the entire roadway in a single walk indication, but current <br /> practice requires sufficient signal timing be programmed to allow pedestrians to completely cross <br /> an intersection in a single cycle to prevent stranding the pedestrian in the median or corner island. <br /> While these refuge areas can be a large enough size to accommodate pedestrians, they are not <br /> designed to accommodate people who remain stationary over long periods of time, as their <br /> exposure to vehicle traffic is prolonged and the level of safety is reduced. <br /> F. The California Department of Transportation ("CalTrans") Highway Design Manual <br /> identifies a minimum median size of 6 feet wide for medians that are used by pedestrians for <br />