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Ordinance No 2180 <br /> Page 7 of 8 <br /> refuge. Medians less than 6 feet ("narrow medians") are not adequate to provide protection for <br /> pedestrians and are not suitable for lingering, loitering, or sitting on by individuals. <br /> G. Lingering and loitering on narrow medians reduces the safety of the intersection <br /> for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. Pedestrians lingering or loitering on narrow medians <br /> endanger themselves by creating continued exposure to moving traffic streams and increase the <br /> risk of distracting motorists. <br /> H. Distracted driving, while not a primary classification for a cause of a crash, does <br /> detract from the orderly movement of vehicles. Distraction is often cited in driver testimony as the <br /> reason for many collisions. Motorists attending to people loitering in medians is a distraction. <br /> Doing so when a motorist is moving through a green light also causes unnecessary traffic <br /> congestion, which can increase the number of rear end collisions. In situations where there are <br /> multiple lanes, people who are loitering often run across multiple lanes to receive money or food. <br /> This also can increase the risk of collisions. <br /> I. Two Interstate freeways serve Pleasanton. Interstate 580 ("1-580") is an eight-lane <br /> freeway which runs east-west from Interstate 5 near Tracy to beyond its joining with Intestate 80 <br /> in Emeryville. Interstate 680 ("1-680") runs north-south from Interstate 280 in San Jose to <br /> Interstate 80 near Fairfield. 1-680 is a six-lane freeway, south of 1-580, and a six-lane freeway <br /> with an additional high-occupancy vehicle ("HOV") lanes north of 1-580. <br /> J. As explained in the Circulation Element of the City's General Plan, 1-680 and 1-580 <br /> are extremely congested in the morning and evening peak hours. This congestion impacts the <br /> City's local roadway circulation. As these freeways systems become more congested, motorist <br /> search for alternate routes, such as using local roadways to bypass the freeway congestion <br /> creating additional peak hour congestion. Several interchange and non-interchange intersections <br /> are approaching or are already at capacity. The increase in traffic at these locations is not due <br /> solely to regional traffic on the City's street network, but instead is at least partially the result of <br /> growth and development within the City. (See Pleasanton General Plan, pages 3-9 through 3-12.) <br /> K. The impacts of the congestion that occurs on 1-680 and 1-580 also has significant <br /> impacts on the freeway off-ramp interchanges in the City, which impacts usually extend to other <br /> downstream intersections. Given the volume of traffic at these interchanges, and the speed at <br /> which traffic is traveling, the traffic and safety concerns related to lingering and loitering on <br /> medians and corner islands (discussed above) are magnified. <br /> L. These high-volume intersections,which have a significant amount of PM peak hour <br /> trips, are located primarily along Foothill Road, Hopyard Road, Santa Rita Road, Stoneridge <br /> Drive, and Hacienda Drive. <br /> M. Obstruction of traffic signs on medians of any size by pedestrians also causes <br /> safety hazards by preventing motorists from having a clear view of the roadways. <br /> O. For the reasons outlined above, this ordinance is necessary in order to protect the <br /> health and safety of both pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists alike. <br /> P. In developing this ordinance, the City Council is mindful of the legal principles <br /> relating to regulation of activity on public and private property and in public and nonpublic fora. <br /> The City Council does not intend to suppress or infringe upon any expressive activities protected <br />