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<br />. shall be planted in either low maintenance turf grasses or naturalized or native grasses; alterna- <br />tively, the areas shall be separated from the creeks or drainage channels by vegetated natural <br />buffer areas. <br /> <br />Areas of high maintenance such as tees, fairways, and greens will be required to drain away <br />from sensitive drainages. <br /> <br />Areas between golf holes shall generally be left in naturalized grasses to catch and obstruct run- <br />off. Where this is not possible, in particular where there are long continuous slopes, areas ' <br />between golf holes shall be graded to minimize high velocity flows. <br /> <br />. Manage discharge from subdrains. The Golf Course will be designed so that drain pipe dis- <br />charge points from subdrains of greens or tees drain into vegetated swales or irrigation storage <br />lakes. The subdrain discharge points may not be within 100 feet of a drainage channel. Dis- <br />charge pipes must be directed to dense turf grass areas that can act as a biotic filter and allow <br />percolation. The location of all drainages shall be indicated on the grading and drainage plans. <br /> <br />In most cases, it should be possible to provide a minimum of 100 lineal feet of grassy swale <br />treatment (a sinuous swale, if necessary to increase length) prior to discharge to creeks. Grad- <br />ing and drainage systems shall be designed so that discharge occurs on the far side of the green <br />or tee from the creek and, therefore, must travel in a grassy swale or thatch layer back around <br />the tee or green to reach the creek. If sub drain discharge points must be within 100 feet of sen- <br />sitive drainages to accommodate overall Golf Course design, alternative Best Management <br />Practices (BMPs) shall be implemented to provide an equivalent level of runoff treatment. <br />BMPs that may offer an equivalent level of treatment relative to 100 feet of overland or swale <br />flow through turfgrass include infiltration (vaults or trenches) and media filtration (sand or <br />sand/peat mixtures) features. <br /> <br />. Minimize the use of high maintenance turf grass. The Golf Course Design and Management <br />Plan shall reduce the amount of high maintenance turf grasses where possible. Turf grasses <br />that require less fertilization, such as fescues and ryegrass, shall be used for larger areas of turf <br />grass. Out-of-play areas shall use native plants, where possible. <br /> <br />An efficient irrigation system shall be used. including a means of matching watering require- <br />ments with the evapotranspiration rate of the plants. Runoff shall be recycled back into the <br />irrigation system lhough use of irrigation storage lakes as collectors, wherever possible. These . <br />requirements shall be indicated on the irrigation plans. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Minimize erosion by stabilizing creek channels. The plan requires that newly-constructed <br />(relocated) creek channels be designed and constructed to be stable. In addition, unstable por- <br />tions of existing channel shall be stabilized to prevent further channel incision. The design <br />should avoid abrupt changes in channel gradient and creek channel restrictions to flow (e.g., <br />abutments for in-channel golf cart bridges). The designers shall consider use of coarse rock <br />fragments (such as cobbles and boulders) and vegetation within drainage swales and creeks to <br />limit flow velocities and erosion of the channel bed, stabilize the channel banks, improve the <br />aesthetic appearance, and provide for some runoff filtration/treatment. Rock and vegetation in <br />creeks would also discourage golf play within the channel, minimizing potential water quality <br />impacts caused by users of the Golf Course. <br /> <br />11 <br />