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• <br />RI, R4, R5, R10, R20 <br />0% to 10% <br />10% to 25% <br />'Greater than 25% <br />BPO, CN, CF, CI, LIO, '0% to 10% <br />MU '10% to 20% <br />'Greater than 20% <br />None <br />60% <br />100% <br />None <br />20% <br />100% <br />None <br />0.4 <br />0.0 <br />None <br />0.8 <br />0.0 <br />B. Clustered Residential Development. Clustered residential development is required, where appropriate and to the extent <br />feasible, as a means of preserving the natural appearance of hillside areas. Under this concept, dwelling units would be <br />grouped in the more level portions of the site, while steeper areas would be preserved in a natural state. <br />C. For purposes of this chapter, non - residential development shall include development consisting of residential and non- <br />residential uses where the gross square footage area of the non - residential development exceeds that of the residential <br />development. <br />D. Non - Residential Building Intensity. The maximum floor area of nonresidential development shall be reduced for slope <br />areas in compliance with table 3-6. A building intensity reduction factor of 0.8 shall be applied to that portion of a site with <br />an average slope of 10 to 20 percent. No development potential shall be allowed for slopes greater than 20 percent. <br />E. Subfloor Parking For Non- Residential Buildings. The maximum allowable floor area of non - residential development <br />may be increased up to a maximum of 20 percent when at least 25 percent of the required parking spaces are provided <br />below grade, or subfloor and /or incorporated into the design of the building. The 20 percent increase in allowable floor <br />area shall be applied to the total floor area calculated after the maximum allowable floor area ratios for the applicable <br />zoning district and building intensity reduction factors in Subsection D of this section are applied to the site areas. In no <br />case shall a project that receives a bonus, exceed the FAR otherwise permitted pursuant to the General Plan Land Use <br />designation. <br />F. Street and Driveway Layout. Streets and driveways shall follow the natural contours of the terrain to reduce grading, <br />where feasible. The following street and driveway designs may be considered subject to the approval of the city engineer <br />and the Novato Fire Protection District: <br />1. Cul -de -sacs, split roads and loop roads, where appropriate to fit the natural topography. <br />iouNarrower street sections similar to those defined in the Novato Municipal Code Chapter V (Development Standards) <br />ral Street Standards, where appropriate to minimize grading, tree removal and visual impacts. <br />Lot Configuration. The creation of new lots or the relocation of lot lines shall comply with the following standards: <br />1. Lots shall not be created which are impractical for improvement, due to steepness of terrain, geologic hazards, or <br />location of watercourses or drainage. <br />2. Lot layout shall be designed to avoid grading or building within 25 vertical feet of the top five -foot contour of a ridgeline <br />or knoll. <br />3. Lots shall not be created with building envelopes which would allow structures to project within 25 feet of the top five - <br />foot contour of a ridgeline or knoll. <br />4. Lots shall not be created where the average slope within the building envelopes would exceed 25 percent for residential <br />sites and 20 percent for non - residential sites. <br />5. Lot configurations shall be designed to minimize grading and preserve topographic and geologic features. <br />6. Lot configurations shall take into account natural landforms and vegetation to the greatest extent possible. <br />7. Lots shall be designed to avoid lot -to -lot drainage. Individual lots shall include the top of slope areas to the extent <br />practicable to help reduce lot - to-lot drainage and facilitate any future slope maintenance. <br />H. Placement of Structures. Structures shall not be placed on average slopes exceeding 25 percent for residential <br />development and 20 percent for non - residential development, to the extent feasible. Encroachment of building envelopes <br />on slopes exceeding these percentages may be permitted by the review authority only where any of the following findings <br />can be made: <br />1. It is substantially unfeasible to locate the proposed building inside the maximum percent slope area; or <br />2. Where such location would have a substantially more adverse effect on the environment; or <br />3. Where such location is deemed appropriate to facilitate clustered development; or <br />4. Measures are included that provide adequate mitigation of environmental impacts such as visual, biological and <br />geotechnical impacts. <br />Single Family Residential Building Size Limits. A limitation on home size is required in hillside areas to ensure that the <br />Single <br />is compatible with the hillside conditions and the scale of development in the community. Residential building sizes <br />for new homes and additions to existing homes shall be limited by floor area ratio, utilizing a sliding - scale, that is based on <br />the average slope of the lot and the lot size. As the average slope of a lot increases by one percent, the allowable floor <br />6 <br />