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BACKGROUND <br />The City's Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance (IZO) was adopted to establish a clear and <br />attainable plan for using the limited remaining developable land in a manner that is <br />consistent with City housing policies. To that end, the IZO establishes that 15% of all <br />units in a new residential multi - family rental development in excess of 15 -units shall be <br />rent - restricted to very low (50% of the Area Median Income or AMI; currently $44,250 <br />for a four person household) and low income households (80% of the AMI; currently <br />$70,800 for a four person household) and that 20% of all units in a new residential <br />ownership development be made available to very low, low income households and /or <br />moderate income (120% of the AMI; currently $106,200 for a four person household) <br />households. A table showing all income levels and corresponding rents is included as <br />Attachment 3. In addition while the IZO is clear in stating that its goal is to obtain <br />affordable inclusionary units, it does recognize that this may not always be practical and <br />as such, it lists alternatives including: <br />• Provide for inclusionary units at a location within the City other than the project site <br />• Dedication of land to a non - profit housing developer for development of affordable <br />units <br />• Credit transfers that allow one unit with an excess in the number of affordable units <br />to make them available to another development <br />• Other alternatives approved by the City <br />• Payment of the City's Lower Income Housing Fee (LIHF) <br />As indicated above, if the City approves payment of the LIHF an applicant would pay <br />$2,696 /unit for each multi - family residential development and single family homes under <br />1,500 sf in lieu of providing affordable units. The fee for single family homes in excess <br />of 1,500 sf is currently $10,880 /unit and the fee for commercial development is $2.87 <br />per sf. It should be noted that in accordance with long term practice, the fee option is <br />considered only after all other options are determined to be impractical. <br />The uses for the LIHF are set forth in City Ordinance 1448 and include such items as <br />land acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, subsidization and counseling or assistance <br />to other governmental entities, private organizations or individuals to expand housing <br />opportunities to lower- income households. In addition, the ordinance states that the <br />funds may be used for moderate income housing as determined necessary and <br />desirable to meet general plan goals and policies. <br />On May 1, 2013, the City Council held a joint Housing Commission and City Council <br />workshop for the purpose of discussing Policy 16 of the City Housing Element that <br />anticipates both a review and modification of the IZO to assure conformance with City <br />goals, state legislation, including the Costa - Hawkins Act, and recent court rulings <br />including the Palmer /Sixth Street Properties L.P. v. City of Los Angeles ( "Palmer') case <br />which held that local inclusionary requirements requiring rent restricted units violate the <br />Costa - Hawkins Act that allows landlords to set the initial rent for a new unit and to <br />adjust rents to market levels whenever a unit is vacated (so- called "vacancy decontrol. <br />Page 2 of 9 <br />