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to January 1, 2001, Pleasanton has built 1,144 housing units of the 5,059 allocated by ABAG. <br /> However, the prior Housing Element period extended to 1996, and an additional 1,690 units <br /> were built between 1996 and 1999, resulting in 2,834 housing units built since the last Mousing <br /> Element period. See Table IV -5. <br /> Since 1986, the City has strengthened its commitment to lower - income housing by including a <br /> specific set -aside as part of the Growth Management Program. Currently, 100 units per year are <br /> reserved for projects which include 25 percent or more units affordable to lower - income <br /> households. This provision has been effective in encouraging the production of lower- income <br /> housing in Pleasanton over the years. ( "Lower - income housing" is defined as housing units used <br /> by households with incomes no greater than 80 percent of the median family income and, <br /> therefore, includes the "low- income" and "very- low - income" categories. Please refer to <br /> Table IV -10.) <br /> Sufficient infrastructure and public facilities have been planned (see Public Facilities Element) to <br /> accommodate the projected amount of residential growth through build -out of the Planning Area. <br /> The Growth Management Program has helped the City and other local service providers to keep <br /> pace with new housing with no reduction in services. <br /> -- s's_. .'mss.. _ - •. <br /> 2 9,000 dwelling units. <br /> Housing Type and Density <br /> Pleasanton has historically been a city of predominantly single - family detached homes in <br /> traditional subdivisions of three to five units per acre. However, recent trends have decreased <br /> the proportion of detached single- family homes, which have declined from 74 percent to <br /> 65 percent of the total housing stock since 1985. The lack of vacant land for large developments <br /> in urban portions of the Bay Area, including Pleasanton, has led in part to an escalation of land <br /> values. 'This has resulted in an acceptance of smaller houses on smaller lots which are more <br /> affordable to middle - income households. Six percent of the housing stock consists of small -lot <br /> single- family detached units, and nine percent consists of duets or townhomes. Furthermore, the <br /> percentage of multiple- family units (not including duets and townhomes) has increased from <br /> 19 percent of the total housing stock in 1974 to 25 percent in 2000. <br /> Since 1996, the City has constructed about 943 attached single- family and multiple - family <br /> housing units, which is approximately 35 percent of the total housing stock, as shown in <br /> Table IV -2. In addition, four small -lot single - family units are currently under construction, and <br /> 259 apartments, attached single - family units, and small -lot single - family units are approved but <br /> not currently under construction. <br /> 8 <br />