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absorbed the increase rather than passing it along to consumers, but is not in the position to do <br /> so any longer. <br /> For comparative purposes, he noted that since 2001, the cost of gasoline has increased 70 <br /> eggs 63 and bread 33 He broke down the two elements of water rates, the first of which is <br /> a fixed bimonthly meter charge used to fund the operations of the utility. Staff has proposed no <br /> change to the meter charge until 2011, at which point it would increase annually based on the <br /> Consumer Price Index (CPI). The second component of the water rate is usage based and staff <br /> has proposed changing from a three to four tier system, with tier 1 using 0 -250 gallons of water <br /> per day and tier 4 using over 750. In an effort to encourage conservation, tier 1 users would <br /> purchase water at the wholesale rate, minus adjustments for pumping of the City's own <br /> groundwater, totaling $1.82 per CCF. Tier 2 users represent the average residential user and <br /> would pay the adjusted wholesale rate plus a distribution charge equal to the City's cost for <br /> pumping and treating groundwater. In addition, staff proposed an annual CPI based sewer rate <br /> increase beginning July 2011 as well as a pass through of any rate increases imposed by the <br /> provider agencies. <br /> He reviewed commercial and irrigation rates, which would increase from $1.63 to $2.16 per <br /> CCF for the former and an average of $1.75 to $2.29 for the latter. The current irrigation rate <br /> structure utilizes a peak and off peak system, but staff found the off peak cost to be so low that <br /> it offered no incentive for users to manage water use. This is where the greatest discretionary <br /> reduction can take place and it is hoped that the new rate will help to encourage conservation. <br /> Councilmember Sullivan questioned and confirmed with Mr. Smith that commercials rates are <br /> not tiered due to the wide variety of users. The Fiscal Officer also confirmed, explaining that <br /> residential tiers are based on averages that are just not discernable in commercial applications. <br /> Mr. Smith reviewed projected bill increases, which would mean an average monthly increase of <br /> $2.70 to $8.20 for residential users, $7.95 to $50 for commercial users, and $50 to $200 for <br /> commercial irrigation users. He stressed that a relatively small percentage of revenues are <br /> realized by the City, who in fact controls only a very small portion of the water rate. He also <br /> compared the proposed rates to those of adjacent cities, all of whom are significantly higher. <br /> He provided a summary of the proposed low- income and senior discounts, stating that most <br /> agencies abandoned their programs after the passage of Proposition 218, which dictates that <br /> one class of ratepayers cannot subsidize another. In order to continue that program, the City <br /> must subsidize that $700,000 annual cost with General Fund monies. The current program <br /> offers seniors age 62 and over a 20% discount and low- income families a discount of 30 with <br /> no limit on meter use. The practice would allow for very large houses using large amounts of <br /> water to use that senior discount. Staff does not believe that to be the intent of the program and <br /> has proposed increasing the minimum age to 65 for new participants and only allowing both <br /> senior and low- income households to utilize the discount if they keep within the first 2 tiers. No <br /> discount would be offered on the bill's sewer portion, as the City must reimburse itself as well as <br /> DSRSD and the City of Livermore for that cost. The proposed changes would reduce the current <br /> subsidy by about 50% and maintain the program at a viable level. <br /> Mr. Smith stated that in order to keep rates down, it is important to encourage regional water <br /> and sewer districts to use their rate stabilization reserves and increase operational efficiencies. <br /> He said Pleasanton has been able to do so for the last 9 years and continually encourages <br /> others to do the same. He encouraged residents to attend local district budget meetings during <br /> their rate increase proposals in order to share their feelings. <br /> City Council Minutes Page 18 of 22 April 6, 2010 <br />