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<br />Legal Opinion <br /> <br />Nossaman, Guthner, Knox & Elliott, LLP, Irvine, California, Bond Counsel, will render <br />an opinion substantially in the form of Appendix E hereto with respect to the validity and <br />enforceability of the City's obligations under the indenture and the validity of the Bonds. <br />Except with respect to certain legal matters, Bond Counsel undertakes no responsibility <br />for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the official statement. Bond Counsel's fee <br />for delivery of its opinion is contingent on successful execution and delivery of the Bonds. <br />Certain matters will passed upon for the City by the city attorney. <br /> <br />Tax Matters <br /> <br />In the opinion of Nos sam an, Guthner, Knox & Elliott, LLP, Irvine, California, Bond <br />Counsel, based on existing statutes, regulations, rulings and court decisions, interest on <br />the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. In the further <br />opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Bonds is, under existing law, exempt from State <br />of California personal income taxes. A copy of the proposed opinion of Bond Counsel <br />are set forth in Appendix E hereto. <br /> <br />The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"), imposes various restrictions, conditions <br />and requirements relating to the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax pur- <br />poses of interest with respect to obligations such as the Bonds. The City has covenanted <br />to comply with certain restrictions designed to assure that interest on the Bonds will not <br />be included in federal gross incorne, Failure to cornply with these covenants may result <br />in interest on the Bonds being included in federal gross income, possibly from the date of <br />issuance of the Bonds. The opinion of Bond Counsel assumes compliance with these <br />covenants, Bond Counsel has not undertaken to determine (or to inform any person) <br />whether any actions taken (or not taken) or events occurring (or not occurring) after the <br />date of issuance of the Bonds may affect the value of, or the tax status of interest on the <br />Bonds. Further, no assurance can be given that pending or future legislation or amend- <br />ments to the Code will not adversely affect the value of. or the tax status of, interest with <br />respect to, the Bonds. Prospective owners are urged to consult their own tax advisors <br />with respect to proposals to restructure the federal income tax. <br /> <br />Bond Counsel is further of the opinion that interest on the Bonds is not a specific prefer- <br />ence item for purposes of the federal individual or corporate alternative minimum taxes, <br />although Bond Counsel observes that it is included in adjusted current earnings in calcu- <br />lating corporate alternative minimum taxable income. <br /> <br />Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should be aware that (i) with respect to insurance <br />companies subject to the tax imposed by Section 83 I of the Code. Section 832(b)(5)(B)(i) <br />reduces the deduction for loss reserves by 15 percent of the sum of certain items, including <br />interest on the Bonds; (ii) interest on the Bonds earned by certain foreign corporations <br />doing business in the United States could be subject to a branch profits tax imposed by <br />Section 884 of the Code: (iii) passive investment income. including interest on the Bonds, <br />may be subject to federal income taxation under Section 1375 of the Code for subchapter S <br />corporations having subchapter C earnings and profits at the close of the taxable year and <br /> <br />20 <br />