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in the order in which they request recognition, but it remains his <br />duty to see that all persons entitled to recognition be given a <br />reasonable opportunity to be recognized. It is further his duty, <br />after a person has been recognized, to protect that person in the <br />rights he has acquired to be heard and to prevent unnecessary <br />interruption and interference so long as the person continues to <br />have the right to the floor. <br /> <br /> The presiding officer has the duty of maintaSning proper <br />decoru~a, preventing disturbance or interruption of the group in <br />their duties, and preventing improper conduct or stater~nts on the <br />part of members. This extends to reprimand when necessary, denial <br />of the right to be further heard on the part of a member or, in <br />extreme cases, to have a person who persist in attempting to inter- <br />fere with the conduct of the business to be removed from the <br />meeting. <br /> <br />BUSINESS-LIKE CONDUCT OF MEETINGS <br /> <br /> There are three essential, practical, rules which the presiding <br /> officer must enforce in order to prevent confusion and secure the <br /> orderly performance of its duties by a legislative body. First of <br /> all, there can be only one subject under discussion at a time. Before <br /> any discussion can take place on an item of business, it must be <br /> presented to the body in proper form for consideration. When that <br /> business has been presented it is the only subject which can be <br /> considered so long as it remains before the body. For example, if <br /> o~e ordinance is under consideration it is not legal or proper until <br /> an action is taken to dispose of that matter pe~anently or, for the <br /> time being, to present another ordinance or resolution. <br /> <br /> When an item of business is under consideration it is, of course, <br />proper to permit certain related motions which have priority, such <br />as an amendment to the proposal to be submitted, and when such an <br />amendment is submitted the amendment (or other motion having prece- <br />dence) becomes the question under consideration until disposed of. <br /> <br /> There are many other motions which have precedence and can be <br />properly made while one subject is under discussion as will be dis- <br />cussed later. <br /> <br /> As essential as the rule requiring one subject under discussion <br />at a time. This practical rule may appear to be entirely obvious, <br />yet confusion frequently results from permitting more than one <br />persons to speak at the same time, as well as to permit more than <br />one subject to be under discussion at a time. <br /> <br /> A further practical rule is that no person has a right to speak <br />more than once on a subject while other persons desire to be heard. <br />It is necessary that no person be permitted to monopolize a dis- <br />cussion on any question. A person may, of course, ~e entitled to <br />speak a second time when the others who wish to have spoken, or to <br />engage in a discussion in which he is not preventing other members <br />from having the same opportunity to discuss the question as himself. <br /> <br />-13- <br /> <br /> <br />